Introduction to DBMS Flashcards

1
Q

What does SQL stands for?

A

Structured Query Language

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2
Q

It lets you access and manipulate databases

A

SQL (Structured Query Language)

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3
Q

SQL became the standard of what Institute?

A

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

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4
Q

When did SQL became the standard of American National Standards Institute?

A

1986

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5
Q

SQL became the standard of an Organization

A

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

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6
Q

When did SQL became the standard of International Organization for Standardization?

A

1987

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7
Q

What can SQL do?

A
  • Execute Queries
  • Retrieve Data
  • Insert Records
  • Update Records
  • Delete Records
  • Create new Databases
  • Create new Tables
  • Create stored Procedures
  • Create Views
  • Set permissions
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8
Q

True or False:
Although SQL is ANSI/ISO standard, there are different versions of the SQL Language

A

True

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9
Q

To be compliant with the ANSI standard, they all support at least the major commands, what are those?

A
  • SELECT
  • UPDATE
  • DELETE
  • INSERT
  • WHERE
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10
Q

What is the meaning of RDBMS?

A

Relational Database Management System

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11
Q

This is the basis for SQL, and for all modern database systems such as MS SQL Server, IB DB2, Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft Access

A

RDBMS (Relational Database Management System)

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12
Q

This Statement is used to select data from a database

A

SELECT statement

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13
Q

This command extracts data from a database

A

SELECT

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14
Q

This command updates data in a database

A

UPDATE

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15
Q

This command deletes data from a database

A

DELETE

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16
Q

This command inserts new data into a database

A

INSERT INTO

17
Q

This command creates a new database

A

CREATE DATABASE

18
Q

This command modifies a database

A

ALTER DATABASE

19
Q

This command creates a new table

A

CREATE TABLE

20
Q

This command modifies a table

A

ALTER TABLE

21
Q

This command deletes a table

A

DROP TABLE

22
Q

This command creates an index

A

CREATE INDEX

23
Q

This command deletes an index

A

DROP INDEX

24
Q

What does the * mean?

25
This SQL Statement returns the column's value from all the records of the table
DISTINCT
26
This Statement is used to filter records
WHERE
27
This statement is used to drop an existing SQL database.
DROP DATABASE
28
This statement is used in SQL Server to create a full back up of an existing SQL database
BACKUP DATABASE