Introduction to Databases Flashcards

1
Q

This is the system that manages the data

A

Database Management System (DBMS)

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2
Q

What is data in non-computing terms?

A

Facts & statistics with no context

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3
Q

What is information in non-computing terms?

A

Facts provided about someone or something with context

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4
Q

What is the data lifecycle in order?

A
  1. Collected
  2. Stored
  3. Processed
  4. Shared
  5. Presented
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5
Q

Explain what type 4 data processing is

A

Generation of lists & reports through grouping, filtering, and sorting

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6
Q

Explain type 2 data processing.

A

Mathematical processing (updating & deleting data)

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7
Q

Explain type 1 data processing.

A

Relating data together to form records

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8
Q

Explain type 3 data processing.

A

Relating records with each other

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9
Q

What does it mean for information to be secure?

A

Information is kept secured from unauthorized users

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10
Q

What does it mean for information to be economical?

A

The value of the information gathered should be equal to or more than the cost & production of retrieving the information

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11
Q

Give an example of how information can be accurate (Input/Ouput)

A

Input -> Ensure that the user can only put the necessary characters in a field (i.e., Cannot put letters when trying to input a cellphone number)

Output -> Show a summary of what information has been provided so far before submitting

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12
Q

What does it mean for information to be timely?

A

Information retrieved must come from an updated source

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13
Q

This information comes only from a trustworthy source. What dimension of quality information is this?

A

Reliable

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14
Q

Explain the single monolithic application.

A

Input data -> database application -> information

All processing is done by a single application

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15
Q

The Client Server consists of how many parts?

A
  1. The database application and the database server
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16
Q

What are the 3 tiers in the 3-tier architecture?

A
  1. Human interaction
  2. Processing
  3. Database server