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CRIMINOLOGY ( 20% ) > INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY > Flashcards

INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q
  1. This belief is true during the pagan age when any
    wrongful act of man is attributed to the will of evil. The
    statement is referring to:

A. Divine will theory
B. Supernatural theory
C. Classical theory
D. All of these

A

B. Supernatural theory

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2
Q
  1. Ex post facto law is one of the constitutional rights
    of every Filipino people which means that, a person
    should not be put into jeopardy where there is no
    effective law forbidding the particular act, except:

A. the suspect was not yet arrested
B. the law is in favor to the offender
C. retroactive effect
D. all of these

A

D. all of these

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3
Q
  1. All of the following are the description of a criminal
    man according to Lombroso, Except one:

A. Symmetry of the Face
B. Excessive length of Arms
C. Abnormal Dentition
D. Defects of the Thorax

A

A. Symmetry of the Face

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4
Q
  1. Aimed at making potential criminals fear the consequences of crime showing that crime does not pay. It focuses on potential offenders and that these offenders must receive punishment in a severe, swift and certain way. It is also manifesting societal deterrence which aimed to target would be offenders. For example: imposing long prison
    sentences or in the Philippines lifetime imprisonment for violent or heinous crimes.

A. Specific Deterrence
B. General Deterrence
C. Active Precipitation
D. Incapacitation Theory

A

B. General Deterrence

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5
Q
  1. Holds that low intelligence is genetically determined and
    inherited. This was supported by Henry Goddard in his studies
    in 1920 that many institutionalized people were what he considered “feebleminded” and concluded that at least half of all juvenile delinquents were mentally defective.

A. Nature Theory
B. NurtureTheory
C. Somatotype
D. Phrenology

A

A. Nature Theory

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6
Q
  1. Socrates held that virtue is a form of knowledge and that
    the cultivation of virtue is the most important human obligation. Which ethical tenets was developed by Socrates?

A. No man is deliberately corrupt and all evil activities come
from ignorance
B. Spiritual and sensual enjoyment are associated with
greatest freedom from displeasure and pain
C. Joy and cheerfulness as the highest good
D. Justice, temperance and fortitude very well constitute the
harmony of human activities

A

A. No man is deliberately corrupt and all evil activities come
from ignorance

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7
Q
  1. Insanity is an abnormal mental or behavioral pattern which is an exempting circumstance in a criminal case aside from the insane who can invoke exempting circumstances?

A. neurotic
B. schizophrenic
C. imbecile
D. epileptic

A

C. Imbecile

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8
Q
  1. A defendant in a criminal case must have the mental capacity to understand the charges against him/her. Who is a competent defendant?

A. One who has been diagnosed with psychosis.
B. One who has poor performance on psychological tests specifically designed to assess legally relevant functional
abilities of the defendants.
C. One who has been diagnosed with psychosis
D. One who has good performance on psychological tests specifically designed to assess legally relevant functional
abilities of the defendants.

A

D. One who has good performance on psychological tests specifically designed to assess legally relevant functional
abilities of the defendants.

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9
Q
  1. A transmission of physical characteristics, mental traits,
    tendency to disease, etc. from parents to offspring.

A. Heredity
B. Environment
C. Inheritance
D. Introvert

A

A. Heredity

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10
Q
  1. What is/are the realm of Developmental Psychology?

A. Inherent characteristics
B. Nature-nurture
C. Genetics
D. Environmental

A

B. Nature-nurture

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11
Q
  1. Criminal____ the study of milieu in relation to
    criminality:

A. Ecology
B. Psychology
C. Physical Anthropology
D. Epidemiology

A

D. Epidemiology

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12
Q
  1. Which of the following encompasses the large mass
    of people, who are relatively uneducated and are
    without power?

A. Proletariat
B. Conflict Model
C. Consensus Model
D. Bourgeoisie

A

A. Proletariat

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13
Q
  1. Any crime committed by individual from a lower
    social class of society.

A. White-Collar crime
B. Blue-collar crime
C. Political crime
D. None of these

A

B. Blue-collar crime

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14
Q
  1. All of the following except one are the indicative of
    criminal tendency according to the Criminal anthropology of Cesare Lombroso.

A. measurement of the hairline
B. measurement of the jaw
C. measurement of the cheek bones
D. measurement of the cleft palate

A

B. measurement of the jaw

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15
Q
  1. Maria has a poor relationship with her parents, has no goals for the future, and participates in few extracurricular activities; hence, this can lead to deviance. Which theory explains assumption?

A. Conflict
B. Labeling
C. Self-control
D. Social control

A

D. Social control

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16
Q
  1. Which is not a function and consequence of crime in society according to Emile Durkheim?

A. Society becomes vigilant
B. It creates unity in the society
C. Disintegration and disunity of the society
D. Society decide what behavior must be prohibited

A

C. Disintegration and disunity of the society

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17
Q
  1. The Chairperson and each member shall, at the time of their appointment, must be a criminologist with a valid certificate of registration and
    a valid professional identification card, having at least ____ years of practice in the profession prior to the
    appointment.

a. 3
b. 5
c. 8
d. 10

A

d. 10

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18
Q
  1. Which describes traits of people who will often try to
    justify their faults often think that any criticism is directed at them; loves praises because it gives them temporary self-confidence; and they do not like competition unless they are certain to win because it hurts them too much when they lose?

A. Superiority complex
B. Maladjusted personality
C. Anti-personality disorder
D. Inferiority complex

A

D. Inferiority complex

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19
Q
  1. Which takes an additional meaning when used with reference to leisure – the one domain in which they have the
    opportunity to express their character through action?

A. Boredom
B. Intermittent
C. Drift
D. Malice

A

C. Drift

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20
Q
  1. Racial discrimination is an example of which of the
    following theories on crime and delinquency?

A. Labeling
B. Strain
C. Differential Opportunity
D. Social Conflict

A

D. Social Conflict

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21
Q
  1. On the basis of mental attitude, this refers to a person
    who commits crime because he/she is pushed to it or is induced by reward or promise without considering its consequences.

A. Active Aggressive Criminal
B. Passive Inadequate criminal
C. Socialize Delinquent
D. None of these

A

B. Passive Inadequate criminal

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22
Q
  1. Attempting to provide a scientific analysis of the causes
    of crime is a function of criminal etiology as one of the principal divisions of Criminology. What division is treating youthful offenders?

A. Criminal etiology
B. Criminal sociology
C. Sociology of law
D. Penology

A

D. Penology

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23
Q
  1. Criminologists may equate the term “dark figure” of crime
    as:

A. The number of unreported crimes.
B. Index crimes listed in the Uniform Crime Reports.
C. The figure of incorrectly reported crimes received by the
authorities.
D. The quantity of brutal crimes where no arrest is made.

A

A. The number of unreported crimes.

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24
Q
  1. Jose and his fellow adolescents are living with economic difficulties and are engaged in some unlawful activities. Adjacent in their environment is a subdivision not regularly patrolled by policemen and “tanods” and whose residents are mostly middle and upper class of the society whose houses are fully equipped with easily saleable items, fixtures and appliances. Applying the routine activity theory, which may
    apply consider to Jose and his fellow adolescents?

A. Motivated offenders
B. Economically poor
C. Suitable targets
D. Capable guardians

A

A. Motivated offenders

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25
Q
  1. All but one are the qualification of the Chairperson
    and Members of the Board.

a. Must be a natural-born Filipino citizen and a resident of the Philippines
b. Must be a graduate of Bachelor of Science in Criminology, and a holder of a Post Graduate Degree in Criminology
c. having at least two (2) years of practice in the profession prior to the appointment including no less than ten (10) years teaching experience of criminology or law subjects.
d. Must not be a member of the faculty of any school, college or university where a regular class or review course in criminology

A

c. having at least two (2) years of practice in the profession prior to the appointment including no less than ten (10) years teaching experience of criminology or law subjects.

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26
Q
  1. It provides that only nationals of foreign countries in which the requirements for the licensure
    examination and/or registration and practice of criminology are substantially the same as those
    required and contemplated by the Philippine laws and regulations, and which laws and regulations allow Philippine citizens to practice criminology within the territory of such foreign countries shall be allowed to take the Philippine Criminologists licensure examination.

a. Foreign Reciprocality
b. Foreign Reciprocity
c. Foreign Alliance on Criminologists
d. Practice Through Temporary/Special Permit

A

b. Foreign Reciprocity

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27
Q
  1. All but one are the objectives of the Philippine Criminology Profession Act of 2018.

a. The examination, registration and licensure for criminologists;
b. The participation in the standardization of the criminology education program
c. To promulgate and adopt Code of Ethics and Code of Good Governance for the practice of criminology;
d. The development of the professional competence of criminologists through Continuing Professional Development (CPD)

A

c. To promulgate and adopt Code of Ethics and Code of Good Governance for the practice of criminology;

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28
Q
  1. Which of the following is true about the powers, functions, duties and responsibilities of the Professional Regulatory Board for Criminologist?
  2. Issue, suspend, revoke or reinstate the certificate of
    registration of the registered criminologist
  3. Cancel temporary/special permit granted to foreign
    criminologist
  4. Receive complaints and decide the matter as to the malpractices and unethical conduct in the practice of the criminology profession
  5. Monitor all colleges and universities offering criminology program and recommend sanctions to the CHED, for noncompliance with the policies standards and requirements.

A. 1,2,3 and 4
B. 1,3 and 4
C. 2,3 and 4
D. 1,2 and 3

A

A. 1,2,3 and 4

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29
Q
  1. A single act constitutes two or more grave or less grave felonies are _________

a. Delito compuesto
b. Delito complejo
c. Complex crime
d. Composite crime

A

a. Delito compuesto

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30
Q
  1. Identify the type of criminal psychic organization that ensembles a normal individual except that he identified himself with criminal prototype.

A. Acute
B. Ordinary
C. Chronic
D. Normalq

A

B. Ordinary

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31
Q
  1. Maria greeted Kardo upon meeting the latter at the
    n“inuman session”. Kardo feels that Maria has sexual feeling
    towards him because of the friendliness of the girl that’s why
    he raped her. Kardo is what type of rapist?

a. Naïve Graspers)
b. Meaning Stretchers
c. Sex Looters
d. Group Conformers

A

b. Meaning Stretchers

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32
Q
  1. These are those traditional, illegal behaviors that most people think of as crime.

a. Conventional crime
b. Violent crimes
c. Property crimes
d. Index crime

A

b. Violent crimes

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33
Q
  1. What is this statement that confirms crime correlates to
    society that affects almost all people?

A. Crime is progressive
B. Crime is expensive
C. Crime is destructive
D. Crime is pervasive

A

D. Crime is pervasive

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34
Q
  1. Criminal justice system is one of the various systems operating in the society such as political system, economic system, educational system, health care system, and others. The interplay of these systems taken together is known as
    _____.
    A. Public safety system
    B. Social defense system
    C. Total social system
    D. Civil defense system
A

C. Total social system

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35
Q
  1. Lack of skill is _____.

a. Negligence
b. Imprudence
c. Deficiency of perception
d. Deficiency of action

A

b. Imprudence

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36
Q
  1. The return of a trait or reappearance of previous behavior after a period of absence.

a. ATAVISM
b. ATAVISTIC ANOMALY
c. Atavistic stigmata
d. Born Criminals

A

a. ATAVISM

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37
Q

According to the study of Lombroso, he noted that most
women are not criminal, however, they are most often________

a. Habitual criminals
b. Occasional criminals
c. Victim
d. Born to be wild

A

b. Occasional criminals

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38
Q
  1. The positivists maintained that crime as any other act is ______

a. A naturally immoral to be condemned even if it is not written
b. natural phenomenon and is comparable to disaster or
calamity.
c. An anti-social behavior that needs to be treated with
punishment
d. A deviancy that can be considered crime when the society says so.

A

b. natural phenomenon and is comparable to disaster or
calamity.

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39
Q
  1. This school on crime causation emphasized economic determinism and concentrated on the need for the quality among all citizens. They provided statistical data which claimed to show that variations in
    crime rates are associated with variations in economic conditions.

a. Cartographic School
b. Socialist School
c. Psychiatric School
d. Chicago Schoo

A

a. Cartographic School

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40
Q
  1. It involves the measurement of facial (physiognomy) and other body characteristics
    (somatology) as indicative of human personality.

a. Physiology
b. Somatotype
c. Physiognomy
d. Palmistry

A

a. Physiology

41
Q
  1. The following are authorized to practice the Criminology profession under RA 11131, EXCEPT?________.

A. Holders of valid temporary/special permits issued by the Board and the Commission to foreign licensed criminologists pursuant to RA 11131
B. Duly registered criminologists and holders of valid certificates of registration and valid professional identification cards issued by the Board and the Commission pursuant to RA 11131
C. Partnership duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as professional partnership pursuant to the Civil Code and composed of partners one-third of whom are registered criminologists
D. Single proprietorship whose owner and technical staff are registered criminologists

A

C. Partnership duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as professional partnership pursuant to the Civil Code and composed of partners one-third of whom are registered criminologists

42
Q
  1. Which is not included in the Gresham Sykes and David Matza`s techniques of neutralization?

A. Whether individuals will refrain from or commit a
crime at any given time, it depends on the past, present, and anticipated future rewards and punishment of their action.
B. Denial of harm to the victim in which the assault is justified because the person harmed was also a criminal.
C. Denial of harm to anyone, such as defining stealing as “borrowing” or drug abuse as harming no one but the offender
D. Condemning the condemners, reversing the labeling process by claiming that authorities are more corrupt than the offender and are hypocritical as well

A

A. Whether individuals will refrain from or commit a
crime at any given time, it depends on the past, present, and anticipated future rewards and punishment of their action.

43
Q
  1. The following are the elements of the positivistic
    approach which stresses a scientific method rather than a philosophical orientation. EXCEPT___________.

A. Fitness of the punishment to the crime
B. Application of the scientific method
C. Discovery and diagnosis of pathology (sickness) that underlies the criminal’s actions.
D. Individual treatment (therapy or corrections)

A

A. Fitness of the punishment to the crime

44
Q
  1. These views suggest that males such as judges, police
    officers, and prosecutors tend to have traditional views on women thus, they are more lenient to them as compared to their male counterparts.

a. Paternalism
b. Chivalry Hypothesis
c. Masculinity Hypothesis
d. Power Control Theory

A

b. Chivalry Hypothesis

45
Q
  1. A bank robber who kills some individual in the bank, flees
    with hostages, and kills a number of people while in flight
    diving a chase would be an example of:

a. Serial Murder
b. Spree Murder
c. Mass Murder
d. Multiple Murder

A

b. Spree Murder

46
Q
  1. A psychopath is calloused, unemotional, and morally deprived. Which is the central or cardinal feature of psychopaths?

a. Impulsivity
b. Success
C. Cunning ability
D. Kind hearted

A

C. Cunning ability

47
Q
  1. What kind of development refers to the growth of the body?

A Moral
B. Cognitive
C. Psychosocial
D. Physical

A

D. Physical

48
Q
  1. In the psychological analysis of profiling female criminals, both Cyril Burt and Willer Bonger agree that females are less
    dominant than males. Generating from their ideas towards female criminality, which is NOT included in this less dominant behavior?

A. Fear
B. Forgiveness
C. Tenderness
D. Toughness

A

D. Toughness

49
Q
  1. Which theory views that people become criminals when
    significant members of society brand them as such and they
    accept those labels as a personal identity?

A. Social Control
B. Social Learning
C. Social Process
D. Social Reaction

A

D. Social Reaction

50
Q
  1. The principle that events including criminal behavior that
    has sufficient causes.

a. Atavism
b. Narcissism
c. Determinism
d. Positivism

A

C. Determinism

51
Q
  1. The following are the characteristics of the Classical
    School of Criminology;
  2. The basis of criminal liability is human free-will and
    the purpose of penalty is retribution
  3. Man is essentially a moral creature with an absolute
    free-will to choose between right and wrong
  4. Criminals are distinguishable from non-criminals
    because of their physical deviation
  5. That every man is therefore responsible for his act

A. 1, 2, 3 are correct
B. 1, 3, 4 are correct
C. 2, 3, 4 are correct
D. 1, 2, 4 are correct

A

D. 1, 2, 4 are correct

52
Q
  1. An act creating the board of examiners for criminologist in the Philippines and for other purposes.
    A. R.A 6506
    B. R.A 11131
    C. R.A 7610
    D. None of these
A

B. R.A 11131

53
Q
  1. The theory that sees a criminal as an underdog who
    initially does something which is out of the ordinary.

A. Strain theory
B. Labelling theory
C. Drift theory
D. Social bond theory

A

B. Labelling theory

54
Q
  1. Cesare Lombroso focuses on biological while Raffaele Garofalo on Psychological determinism of
    crime. How about Enrico Ferri?

a. Psychological
b. Manifold causes
c. Sociological
d. Economical

A

b. Manifold causes

55
Q
  1. Raffaele Garofalo traced the roots of criminal behavior not to physical features but to their psychological equivalents, which he called.

a. Physical anomalies
b. Immoral anomalies
c. Mental anomalies
d. Moral anomalies

A

d. Moral anomalies

56
Q
  1. A criminology research on the links between the different types of crimes and criminals is referred to as crime ____.

a. etiology
b. profiling
c. typology
d. statistics

A

c. typology

57
Q
  1. What is NOT an element of classical criminology?

a. The use of scientific method in explaining phenomenon like criminal behavior.
b. Crime is attractive when it promises great benefits with
little effort.
c. People have free will to choose lawful solutions to meet
their needs or settle their problems
d. Crime may be controlled by the fear of punishment.

A

a. The use of scientific method in explaining phenomenon like criminal behavior.

58
Q
  1. The return of a trait or reappearance of previous
    behavior after a period of absence.

a. Atavism
b. Atavistic Anomaly
c. Atavistic stigmata
d. Born Criminals

A

a. Atavism

59
Q
  1. Any crime committed by individual from a lower social
    class of society.

A. White-Collar crime
B. Blue-collar crime
C. Political crime
D. None of these

A
60
Q
  1. Refers to the scientific study of crimes, criminals, and victims. It also deals with the prevention, and solution of crimes.

a. Criminology as defined by Edwind Sutherland
b. Criminology as defined by RA 6506
c. Criminology as defined by IRR RA 11131
d. Criminology as defined by RA 11131

A

d. Criminology as defined by RA 11131

61
Q
  1. The people seeks pleasure and avoids pain is refers to?

A. Classical Theory
B. Hedonism
C. Utilitarianism
D. None of these

A

B. Hedonism

62
Q
  1. Criminology changes as social condition changes. This means the progress of criminology is concordant with the advancement of other sciences that has been applied to it.
    This means that criminology is

A. Dynamic
B. Progressive
C. Applied Science
D. Nationalistic

A

A. Dynamic

63
Q
  1. What is the particular field of study in criminology when one is studying the causes of crime in a given geographical location?

A. Sociology of crime
B. Criminal Demography
C. Criminal ecology
D. Criminal etiology

A

D. Criminal etiology

64
Q
  1. He was considered as the Father of Classical school
    of Criminology.

A. Cesare Bonesa Marchese De Becarria
B. Cesare Bonesana De Marchese Beccaria
C. Cesare Bonesana Marchese De Becarria
D. Cesar Montano Beccaria

A

C. Cesare Bonesana Marchese De Becarria

65
Q
  1. The Differential Association Theory provides a good illustration of a social learning approach perspective in Criminology Criminal behavior according to this theory is:

A. result of an emotional disturbance
B. An inmate quality of goodness or badness
C. An excess of wisdom
D. Learned and not inherited

A

D. Learned and not inherited

66
Q
  1. Which idea does social positivism believe?

A. Crime is normal.
B. Crime is due to free-will.
C. Criminal is born.
D. Crime is inherited.

A

A. Crime is normal.

67
Q
  1. Which approach is applied when the government strategy on crime prevention is punishment and retribution of crime rather than the rehabilitation of offender?

A. Eclectic
B. Classical
C. Positivism
D. Sociological

A

B. Classical

68
Q
  1. What academic discipline uses scientific method to study the nature, extent, cause, and control of criminal behavior?

A Police Administration
B. Criminal Justice System
C. Criminology
D. Sociology

A

C. Criminology

69
Q
  1. Which sub-areas constitute the discipline of criminology that utilizes scientific methods to assess the effectiveness of crime control and offender treatment programs?

A. Penology and Social Control
B. Criminal Statistics and Research Methodology
C. Criminal Behavior System and Criminal Typology
D. Sociology of law and Criminal Typology

A

A. Penology and Social Control

70
Q
  1. The study of criminology involves several disciplines. Which is the objective of Criminology?

a. The determination of the origin of law, measure the forces that can change laws and society
b. The study of the agencies of social control (police, courts and corrections) that prosecute convict, and treat criminal offenders.
c. The development of general and verified principles regarding the process of law, crime, and treatment or prevention.
d. The study of systematic set of interrelated statements or
principles that explain aspect of social life.

A

c. The development of general and verified principles regarding the process of law, crime, and treatment or prevention.

71
Q
  1. Which of these typologies of killer murder a numerous number of people overtime and seek to escape out of detection?

A. Serial
B. Spree
C. Mass
D. Chance

A

A. Serial

72
Q
  1. What is NOT a ground for the revocation of certificate of
    registration of a licensed criminologist?

A. Malpractice and incompetency
B. Administrative sanctions
C. Unprofessional conduct
D. Serious ignorance or gross negligence

A

B. Administrative sanctions

73
Q
  1. As defined by RA 11131, which of the following describes a criminologist?

A. a natural person who holds a valid certificate of registration
and an updated professional identification card as criminologist issued by the Board and the Commission
B. the scientific study of crimes, criminals, and victims, it also
deals with the prevention, and solution of crimes
C. any person who is a graduate of the Degree of Criminology, who has passed the examination for criminologists and is registered as such by the Board
D. a person who graduated with a B.S. in Criminology and passed the Criminologist Licensure Examination

A

A. a natural person who holds a valid certificate of registration
and an updated professional identification card as criminologist issued by the Board and the Commission

74
Q
  1. The mass of precepts which determines and regulates those relations of assistance, authority and obedience existing among members of a family as well as among members of society for the protection of private interests.

a. Criminal Law
b. Common Law
c. Civil Law
d. Substantive Law

A

c. Civil Law

75
Q
  1. What is Republic Act 11131?

A. A law that amend the Republic Act 6506
B. A law that partially amend Republic Act 6506
C. A law that repeal the Republic Act 6506
D. A law that do not repeal Republic Act 6506

A

C. A law that repeal the Republic Act 6506

76
Q
  1. Which is not a qualifications for the board examiners (the
    Chairperson and its members) under RA 11131?

A. Must be a naturalized-born Filipino citizens and a resident
of the Philippines;
B. Must be of good moral character, good reputation and of sound mind and body;
C. Not convicted by a court of competent jurisdictions of any
offense involving moral turpitude;
D. Must be a graduate of Bachelor of Science in Criminology, and a holder of a Post-Graduate Degree in Criminology or a lawyer in any reputable school recognized by CHED.

A

A. Must be a naturalized-born Filipino citizens and a resident
of the Philippines;

77
Q
  1. Under the Philippine Criminology Profession Act of 2018, the following are the qualifications for Criminology Licensure Examination, which is NOT?

A. Must be a citizen of the Philippines or a foreign
citizen whose country/state has reciprocity with the
Philippines in the practice of criminology
b. Must be of good moral character, good reputation
and of sound mind and body certified by the school where he/she graduated and the barangay where
he/she lives, unless the examinee is a foreign national
a certification from any professional of good standing
will do.
c. Must hold a bachelor’s degree in criminology duly
accredited by the CHED and conferred by a
school/college/university duly authorized by the
government or its equivalent degree obtained by either
Filipino or foreign citizen from an institution of learning
in a foreign country/state;
d. That those who failed three times whether consecutive or cumulative in the CLE present a
certification of refresher from a reputable institution duly recognized by the CHED.

A

d. That those who failed three times whether consecutive or cumulative in the CLE present a
certification of refresher from a reputable institution duly recognized by the CHED.

78
Q
  1. Criminology is also related to the study of ______________ behaviors or those actions that depart from social norms, values, beliefs, and customs.

A. deviant
B. delinquency
C. abnormal
D. violent

A

A. deviant

79
Q
  1. It assumes that all human actions are calculated in
    accordance with their likelihood of bringing happiness
    (pleasure) or unhappiness (pain), what is this?

A. Utilitarianism
B. Altruism
C. Hedonism
D. Atavism

A

A. Utilitarianism

80
Q
  1. He reasoned that if prevention was the purpose of
    punishment, and if punishment became too costly by creating more harm than good, then penalties needed to be set just a bit in excess of the pleasure one might derive from committing a crime, and no higher.

A. Jeremy Bentham
B. Cesare Beccaria
C. August Comte
D. Samuel Romilly

A

A. Jeremy Bentham

81
Q
  1. Known as the “Mother of Criminals”.

A. Margaret Juke
B. Ada Kallikak
C. Ada Juke
D. Ada Edwards

A

C. Ada Juke

82
Q
  1. Crime is caused by the rational effort of man to augment his pleasure and to minimize his pains is a notion coming from:

A. Positivist school
B. Classical school
C. Chicago school
D. Neo-classical school

A

B. Classical school

83
Q
  1. This theory suggests that people break the law because they are not sufficiently governed by the social norms and mores of society.

A. Functionalist theory
B. Anomie theory
C. Rational choice theory
D. Control theory

A

B. Anomie theory

84
Q
  1. The following are considered practices of the Criminology profession in other countries. EXCEPT

A. a field under the social science
B. research-based profession
C. a field under behavioral science
D. a profession under the Criminal Justice umbrella

A

D. a profession under the Criminal Justice umbrella

85
Q
  1. What theory focuses on the genetic factors as causes of
    crime?

A. Classical
B. Psychological
C. Biological
D. Sociological

A

C. Biological

86
Q
  1. Amie travelled to a place where the inhabitants have a
    culture different from his own. This causes communication
    gap and misunderstanding between him and the residents of the place. As a result, Amie can be an easy victim of a crime.
    Which refers to the status of Amie?

A. Immigrant
B. Female
C. Senile/old
D. Minorities

A

A. Immigrant

87
Q
  1. Which of the following explains the biological and psychological theories of crime?

A. The labeling of an individual and relating the label to criminality.
B. The way society is organized which results to is being conducive to criminality.
C. The physical characteristics and mental qualities of man
are conducive to criminality.
D. The influence of society to crime commission.

A

C. The physical characteristics and mental qualities of man
are conducive to criminality.

88
Q
  1. The findings of Registered criminologists can very well
    get an innocent man free or convict those who are guilty.
    Which is NOT a criterion that must guide criminologist in the
    formulation of their findings?

A. It must conform with the goals and objectives of the prosecution.
B. It shall be derived from a fair and impartial examination
personally performed by them
C. It must be done personally or with the aid of the legally
authorized criminology practitioners
D. It shall be based solely and entirely on logical and scientific
deductions and conclusions

A

A. It must conform with the goals and objectives of the
prosecution.

89
Q
  1. It is easily duped because his or her motivation for easy gain lowers his or her natural tendency to be suspicious.

a. Greedy Type
b. Depressive Type
c. Wanton Type
d. Tormentor Type

A

a. Greedy Type

90
Q
  1. Refers to a type of victim attacked from the target of his
    or her abuse, such as with battered women.

A. Depressive Type
B. Greedy Type
C. Tormentor Type
D. Wanton Type

A

C. Tormentor Type

91
Q
  1. In a certain geographical location where all residents are
    exposed to hazardous environment (i.e., informal settlers) located near polluted industrial sites, the likelihood that children born there may be inclined to criminal activities. Which explains criminal acts are caused by environmental
    pollutants?

A. Biopsychosocial
B. Biosocial
C. Biochemical
D. Biopsychological

A

C. Biochemical

92
Q
  1. A famous movie plot is for the anti-hero to sow crime and discord in order for the human population to be reduced by murders. Those who survive must learn to be cohesive and law-abiding thus, improving social integration and social regulation. Which of the following embraces this idea?

A. Culture conflict theory
B. Structural functionalism
C. Strain theory
D. Social disorganization theory

A

B. Structural functionalism

93
Q
  1. This way of life is based on mutual help. When there is abundance all are fed, when food it scarce all are hungry. Furthermore, a person is subordinate to nature and becomes materialistic and selfish. Which is being referred to in this situation?

A. Socialism
B. Altruism
C. Communism
D. Anomie

A

C. Communism

94
Q
  1. Which of the following DOES NOT characterize anomie?

A. It is the ability to adjust easily to changing norms.
B. It is a conflict within the norms itself.
C. It is the inability to adjust on changing norms.
D. It is the failure of the individuals to internalize the norms of the society.

A

A. It is the ability to adjust easily to changing norms.

95
Q
  1. What is the criminological approach that believes in the symbiotic relationship of man his behavior and his society as causes of crime?

A. Radical
B. Environmental
C. Functionalist
D. Ecological

A

C. Functionalist

96
Q
  1. Who is the professional in the forensic system qualified to moderate between the mental health and legal expert?

A. Psychiatrist
B. Clinical Criminology
C. Pathologist
D. Psychologist

A

B. Clinical Criminology

97
Q
  1. Which factor in biopsychosocial study is related to the perfectionistic tendency that may trigger depression or aggression of man?

A. Social
B. Physical
C. Biological
D. Psychological

A

D. Psychological

98
Q
  1. Identify the criminal classification of Cesare
    Lombroso that are not criminal born birth, and that they become criminal as a result some changes in their brains that interfere with their ability to distinguish between right and wrong.

A. Criminaloids
B. Criminal by passion
C. Insane criminals
D. Habitual criminals

A

C. Insane criminals

99
Q
  1. Freda Adler describes female criminality as both women’s
    liberation movement and new feminism. Taking into account
    Adler’s premise which of the following will be the trend of
    crimes committed by women?

A. Will be extinguished
B. Will be higher than male
C. Will be equal to male
D. Will still be lower

A

B. Will be higher than male

CRIMINOLOGY ( 20% ) (1 decks)

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