INTRODUCTION TO COSMETIC PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT Flashcards

1
Q

BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE MARKET

top brands rose due to (specialization/diversification) of their line of products

A

diversification

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2
Q

BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE MARKET

T/F: Trend towards brand-led beauty and personal care products

A

F, ingredient-led

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3
Q

BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE MARKET

T/F: Market is led by multinationals like Unilever, Procter & Gamble and Colgate- Palmolive

A

T

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4
Q

BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE MARKET
Dynamic growth in _____ in 2022

A

sun care

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5
Q

BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE MARKET
Endorsement of ______ deliver significant boost to sales

A

major celebrity

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6
Q

BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE MARKET
Consumers in Luzon and metropolitan area have wider range of products and brands with advantage of ______ and ______

A

e-commerce and home delivery

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7
Q

Cosmetics is defined as:
Substance or preparation intended to be placed in contact with the ______ parts of the human body (epidermis, hair system, nails, lips and external genital organs) or with the teeth and the mucous membranes of the oral cavity with a view exclusively or mainly to _______ them, ________ them, changing their _________, and/or correcting body odours and/or protecting or keeping them in good condition (ACD)

A

external; cleansing, perfuming, appearance

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8
Q

Given the current definition of cosmetics: “with a view exclusively or mainly for cleaning them, perfuming them, changing their appearance, and/or correcting body odours and/or protecting or keeping them in good condition”

T/F: it reinforces the fact that the regulators recognise that cosmetic products should NOT have functions other than six individually listed.

A

F - products may have functions other than six individually listed

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9
Q

Drugs are defined as:
Substance or preparation for _______ or ________ use that is intended to _____ or ______ physiological systems or pathological states for the benefit of the recipient (WHO)

A

human or veterinary; modify or explore

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10
Q

Cosmetic products that have medicinal or drug-like benefits

A

COSMECEUTICALS

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11
Q

INCI means

A

International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredients

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12
Q

Systematic names internationally-recognized to identify cosmetic
ingredients

A

INCI names

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13
Q

Published in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary
and Handbook

A

INCI names

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14
Q

T/F: FDA has a cosmeceutical category

A

F

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15
Q

Classification of Silka, Clear, Celeteque and Novuhair

A

Cosmeceuticals

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16
Q

Give the use of the ff INCI names:

Glycerin

A

moisturizer/humectant

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17
Q

Give the use of the ff INCI names:

Butylated hydroxytoluene

A

antioxidant

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18
Q

Give the use of the ff INCI names:

Alpha-arbutin

A

whitening

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19
Q

Give the use of the ff INCI names:

Glycerin (and) Aqua (and) Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate

A

anti-wrinkle and smoothing agent

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20
Q

How many countries are under ACD

A

10

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21
Q

Meaning of ACD

A

ASEAN COSMETIC DIRECTIVE

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22
Q

Name the 10 countries under ACD

A

Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar,
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam

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23
Q

Helped observe Harmonization in order to have trade

A

ACD

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24
Q

T/F: the ILLUSTRATIVE LIST OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS is noncomprehensive and nonexhaustive

A

T

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25
Q

Decision process to identify cosmetic products and claims

A

Cosmetic Claim Guideline

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26
Q

T/F: products not stated under the ILLUSTRATIVE LIST OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS are considered as non cosmetics

A

F

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27
Q

COSMETIC CLAIM GUIDELINE, under which parameter is described:

The product should contain only ingredients that comply with the annexes of ACD, and does not contain any ingredients that are banned in the ACD.

A

Composition

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28
Q

COSMETIC CLAIM GUIDELINE, under which parameter is described:

The product should be intended to be placed in contact with the various external parts of the human body (epidermis, hair system, nails, lips and external genital organs) or with the teeth and the mucous membranes of the oral cavity.

A

Target site of application

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29
Q

COSMETIC CLAIM GUIDELINE, under which parameter is described:

The product should be applied to the permitted parts of the human body with a view exclusively or mainly to clean them, perfuming them, changing their appearance and/or correcting body odors and/or protecting them or keeping them in good condition.

Note that products may have a secondary, minor function that is outside the above scope.

A

Intended main function

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30
Q

COSMETIC CLAIM GUIDELINE, under which parameter is described:

The product should not be presented as treating or preventing disease in human beings.

A

Product presentation

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31
Q

COSMETIC CLAIM GUIDELINE, under which parameter is described:

Every product that has an effect on the functioning of the body also has an effect on its metabolism. Cosmetic products typically have effects that are not permanent, and have to be used regularly to maintain their effects.

A

Physiological effects of cosmetics

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32
Q

T/F: Claims can be softened or made less functional and more cosmetic in nature by the use of modifiers

A

T

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33
Q

Identify the annex on Cosmetic Ingredients:

List of substances which must not form part of the composition of cosmetic products; PROHIBITED

A

Annex Il Part 1

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34
Q

Identify the annex on Cosmetic Ingredients:

List of substances which cosmetic products must not contain except subject to
restrictions and conditions laid down; RESTRICTED

A

Annex III - Part 1

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35
Q

Identify the annex on Cosmetic Ingredients:

List of substances provisionally allowed; RESTRICTED

A

Annex III - Part 2

36
Q

Identify the annex on Cosmetic Ingredients:

List of colouring agents allowed for use in cosmetic products; PERMITTED

A

Annex IV Part 1

37
Q

Identify the annex on Cosmetic Ingredients:

List of preservatives allowed; PERMITTED

A

Annex VI

38
Q

Identify the annex on Cosmetic Ingredients:

List of permitted UV filters which cosmetic products may contain; PERMITTED

A

Annex VIl

39
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:

Azelaic acid

A

prohibited
found under Annex II Part I: List of substances which must not form part of the composition of cosmetic products

40
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:

dioxane

A

prohibited
found under Annex II Part I: List of substances which must not form part of the composition of cosmetic products

41
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:

bithionol (INN)

A

prohibited
found under Annex II Part I: List of substances which must not form part of the composition of cosmetic products

42
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:

thioglycolic acid esters

A

restricted
found under Annex III: List of substances which cosmetic products must not contain except subject to restrictions and conditions laid down

43
Q

field of application and use of thioglycolic acid esters (2)

A

Hair waving or straightening products:
1. general use
2. professional use

44
Q

Maximum authorised
concentration in the
ready for use preparation of thioglycolic acid esters

A
  1. 8% ready for use at pH
    6-9.5
  2. 11% ready for use at pH 6-9.5

Percentages calculated as
thioglycolic acid.

45
Q

Other limitations and
requirements of thioglycolic acid esters

A

The directions for use
drawn up in the national or official language(s) must
obligatorily incorporate the following sentences:

  • May cause sensitisation
    in the event of skin contact
  • Avoid contact with eyes.
  • In the event of contact
    with eyes, rinse
    immediately with plenty
    of water and seek
    medical advice.
  • Wear suitable gloves.
46
Q

Conditions of use and warning
which must be printed on the
labels of thioglycolic acid esters

A
  1. general use:
    Contains thioglycolate
    Follow the instructions
    Keep out of reach of children
  2. professional use:
    For professional use only
    Contains thioglycolate
    Follow the instructions
    Keep out of reach of children
47
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:

sodium fluoride

A

restricted
found under Annex III: List of substances which cosmetic products must not contain except subject to restrictions and conditions laid down

48
Q

Field of application and/or
use of sodium fluoride (2)

A

(a) Oral hygiene products
(except mouthwash)

(b) Mouthwash

49
Q

Maximum authorised
concentration in the
ready for use preparation of sodium fluoride

A

0.15% calculated as F.
When mixed with other
fluorine compounds
permitted under this Annex,
total F concentration must
not exceed 0.15%

50
Q

Conditions of use and warning
which must be printed on the
labels of sodium fluoride

A

(a) & (b)
Contains sodium fluoride

(a)
“Children of 6 years and younger:
use a pea-sized amount for
supervised brushing to minimise
swallowing. In case of intake of
fluoride from other sources consult a
dentist or doctor. “(12)

(b)
Do not use for children below 6
years of age

51
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:

selenium sulfide/selenium disulphide

A

restricted
found under Annex III: List of substances which cosmetic products must not contain except subject to restrictions and conditions laid down

52
Q

Field of application and/or
use of selenium sulfide/selenium disulphide

A

Anti-dandruf shampoo

53
Q

Maximum authorised
concentration in the
ready for use preparation of selenium sulfide/selenium disulphide

A

1%

54
Q

Conditions of use and warning
which must be printed on the
labels of selenium sulfide/selenium disulphide

A
  • Contains selenium disulphide
  • Avoid contact with eyes or
    damaged skin
55
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:

Aluminum zirconium chloride hydroxide complexes AlZr (OH), Cl and the aluminum zirconium chloride hydroxide glycine complexes

A

restricted
found under Annex III: List of substances which cosmetic products must not contain except subject to restrictions and conditions laid down

56
Q

Field of application and/or
use:

Aluminum zirconium chloride hydroxide complexes AlZr (OH), Cl and the aluminum zirconium chloride hydroxide glycine complexes

A

Anti-perspirants

57
Q

Maximum authorised
concentration in the
ready for use preparation of Aluminum zirconium chloride hydroxide complexes AlZr (OH), Cl and the aluminum zirconium chloride hydroxide glycine complexes

A

20% as anhydrous
aluminum zirconium
chloride hydroxide

5.4% as zirconium

58
Q

Other limitations and
requirements of Aluminum zirconium chloride hydroxide complexes AlZr (OH), Cl and the aluminum zirconium chloride hydroxide glycine complexes

A
  1. The ratio of the
    number of aluminium
    atoms to that of
    zirconium atoms must
    be between 2 and 10
  2. The ratio of the
    number of (Al + zr)
    atoms to that of
    chlorine atoms must
    be between 0.9 and
    2.1
  3. Prohibited in aerosol
    dispensers (sprays)
59
Q

Conditions of use and warning
which must be printed on the
labels of Aluminum zirconium chloride hydroxide complexes AlZr (OH), Cl and the aluminum zirconium chloride hydroxide glycine complexes

A

Do not apply to irritated or damaged
skin

60
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:

C18-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride / Cetrimonium chloride / Steartrimonium chloride

A

restricted
found under Annex III: List of substances which cosmetic products must not contain except subject to restrictions and conditions laid down

61
Q

Field of application and/or
use of C18-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride / Cetrimonium chloride / Steartrimonium chloride

A

(a) Rinse-off hair products
(b) Leave-on hair products
(c) Face products

62
Q

Other limitations and requirements of:
C18-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride / Cetrimonium chloride / Steartrimonium chloride

A

For purposes other than
inhibiting the development
of micro- organisms in the
product. The purpose has
to be apparent from the
presentation of the
product.
As a preservative, see
Annex VI Part 1, No 44.

63
Q

Maximum authorised
concentration in the
ready for use preparation of:

C18-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride / Cetrimonium chloride / Steartrimonium chloride

A

(a) 2.5 % for the individual
concentrations or the
sum of the individual
concentrations of
cetrimonium chloride and
steartrimonium chloride

(b) 1.0 % for the individual
concentrations or the
sum of the individual
concentrations of cetrimonium chloride and steartrimonium chloride

(c) 0.5 % for the individual
concentrations or the
sum of the individual
concentrations of
cetrimonium chloride and steartrimonium chloride

64
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:

Benzoic acid, and its sodium salt

A

permitted
found under Annex VI – List of Preservatives Which Cosmetic Products May Contain

65
Q

Maximum authorized of Benzoic acid, and its sodium salt

A

Rinse off products, except
oral care products: 2.5 %
(acid)
Oral care products; 1.7 %
(acid)
Leave-on products; 0.5 %
(acid)

66
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:
Salts of benzoic acid other than that listed under reference number 1 and esters of benzoic acid

A

permitted
found under Annex VI – List of Preservatives Which Cosmetic Products May Contain

67
Q

Maximum authorized of Salts of benzoic acid other than that listed under reference number 1 and esters of benzoic acid

A

0.5 % (acid)

68
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:
Propionic acid and its salts

A

permitted
found under Annex VI – List of Preservatives Which Cosmetic Products May Contain

69
Q

Maximum authorized of Propionic acid and its salts

A

2% (acid)

70
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:

Salicylic acid and its salts (+)

A

permitted
found under Annex VI – List of Preservatives Which Cosmetic Products May Contain

71
Q

Maximum authorized
concentration of Salicylic acid and its salts (+)

A

0.5% (acid)

72
Q

Limitations and
requirements of Salicylic acid and its salts (+)

A

Not to be used in
preparations for children
under three years of age,
except for shampoos

73
Q

Conditions of use and
wamings which must be
printed on the label Salicylic acid and its salts (+)

A
  • Not to be used for
    children under three
    years of age
74
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:
5-Chloro-2- (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) phenol (INCI)
Triclosan (INN)

A

permitted
found under Annex VI – List of Preservatives Which Cosmetic Products May Contain

75
Q

Maximum
authorized
concentration of
5-Chloro-2- (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) phenol (INCI)
Triclosan (INN)

A

(a) 0.3%
(b) 0.2%

76
Q

Limitations and
requirements of 5-Chloro-2- (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) phenol (INCI)
Triclosan (INN)

A

(a) Toothpastes
Hand soaps
Body soaps/Shower gels
Deodorants (non-spray)
Face powders and
blemish concealers
Nail products for
cleaning the fingernails
and toenails before the
application of artificial
nail systems
Shampoo
Hair conditioner
Facial cleanser

(b) Mouthwashes

77
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:
Titanium dioxide

A

permitted
found under Annex VII – List of UV Filters Which Cosmetic Products May Contain

78
Q

Maximum
Authorised
concentration of
Titanium dioxide

A

25 %

79
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:

Titanium dioxide (nano)

A

permitted
found under Annex VII – List of UV Filters Which Cosmetic Products May Contain

80
Q

Maximum
Authorised
concentration of:

Titanium dioxide (nano)

A

25 %

81
Q

Other limitations and
requirements of
Titanium dioxide (nano)

A

Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation.

Only nanomaterias having the following characteristics are allowed:
list on slide 34 ng ppt hehehehe

82
Q

Identify whether prohibited, restricted or permitted:
Colouring Agents

A

permitted
found under Annex IV – Part I List of Colouring Agents Allowed For Use in Cosmetic Products

83
Q

Studies individual chemical compounds as they are used in cosmetic products

A

COSMETIC INGREDIENT REVIEW (CIR)

84
Q

Provides safety assessments and other materials related to the ingredients being assessed

A

COSMETIC INGREDIENT REVIEW (CIR)

85
Q

CIR meaning

A

COSMETIC INGREDIENT REVIEW

86
Q

products not having the
composition or claims more appropriate for another product category.

A

normal products

87
Q

identify the type of product: a lipstick having no additional SPF function.

A

normal products