Introduction to Cloud Computing Flashcards

1
Q

“Cloud computing allows teams to collaborate anytime and anywhere.”

True or False?

A

True.

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2
Q

“Resource pooling allows users to access the network by using tools like smartphones and laptops.”

True or False?

A

False.

Broad network access allows users to access the network by using tools like smartphones and laptops.

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3
Q

In what decade did technologies such as the Internet of Things, Blockchain, and IBM Watson become established?

1950s, 1970s, 1990s, 2010s?

A

Internet of Things, Blockchain, and IBM Watson became established in the 2010s.

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4
Q

Which of the following is not a benefit of virtualisation?

Resource Efficiency
Easier Management
Higher Application Development Costs
Minimal Downtime

A

Higher Application Development Costs

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5
Q

“Serverless environments are still built on a server infrastructure.”

True or False?

A

Serverless does have severs but clients do not see or manage it.

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6
Q

Which of the following are types of application virtualisation?

Local
Local Desktop
Streaming
Server Based

A

The three types of application virtualisation are local application, application streaming, and server-based application.

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7
Q

Which of the following are benefits of a cloud adoption strategy?

Reduce costs.
Ability to rapidly adapt to changes in the marketplace.
Immediate high market share in a new industry.
Reduce risks.

A

Cloud adoption is a strategy used by organisations to scale internet-based database capabilities while reducing cost and risk. It helps quickly provision services with minimal upfront costs and test workloads, permitting them to adapt quickly to changes in the marketplace.

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8
Q

What is a benefit of migrating data and workloads to the cloud?

Purchasing additional hardware
Accelerated adoption of new technologies
Guaranteed 65% increase in efficiency

A

An organisation can benefit from migrating data and workloads to the cloud with scalability, cost-effectiveness, security, and accelerated adoption.

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9
Q

Migration of applications to cloud can be facilitated by solutions including which of the following:

SaaS
IoT
Batch Processing
Open source

A

Some of the various migration solution options available include SaaS (software as a service), open source, and batch processing.

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10
Q

What would be considered a migration risk when moving to the cloud?

Cloud dashboards
Digital transformations
Application dependencies
Project metrics

A

Application dependencies

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11
Q

What job role has a deep know how, the focus and the drive to make what needs to be made, and fix what needs to be fixed for any client project?

A

An IBM Cloud Developer has a deep know-how, the focus, and the drive to make what needs to be made and fix what needs to be fixed for any client project.

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12
Q

What job role focuses on system reliability, automates IT operations, and analyses system issues?

A

An IBM Cloud Site Reliability Engineer (SRE) focuses on relating to and improving the user experience.

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13
Q

Which job role is a crucial link between the client with the dream and the cloud development and implementation teams who can make it a reality?

A

An IBM Cloud Sales Engineer is a crucial link between the client with the dream and the cloud development and implementation teams who can make it a reality.

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14
Q

What job role has key responsibilities that might include working on identity and access management, and performing threat simulations to identify risks?

A

As an IBM Cloud Security Engineer, the key responsibilities might include working on identity and access management, performing threat simulations to identify risks, managing cryptography and encryption of data in the cloud, and providing security recommendations on cloud service design and coding.

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15
Q

Which job role is to both understand and solve client issues, to design modern, cloud-enabled systems that can grow and change over time?

A

An IBM Cloud Architect’s job role is to both understand and solve client issues, to design modern, cloud-enabled systems that can grow and change over time.

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16
Q

What is the NIST definition of Cloud Computing?

A

A model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

17
Q

What are the Five Essential Characteristics of the Cloud?

A
On-demand self service
Broad network access
Resource pooling
Rapid elasticity
Measured service
18
Q

Name the Different Types of Cloud Deployment Model.

A

Public, Private and Hybrid

19
Q

Name the Different Types of Cloud Service Model.

A

IaaS, PaaS & SaaS

20
Q

The origins of cloud computing can be traced back to when?

A

The 1950s.

21
Q

What best describes a computing environment that
connects an organisation’s on-premises private cloud and a third-party public cloud into a single flexible infrastructure for running applications and
workloads?

A

Hybrid Cloud

22
Q

What separates virtual machines logically, assigning each its own slice of underlying computing power, memory, and storage, thus preventing the virtual machines from interfering with each other?

A

Hypervisor

23
Q

Which of the following is another term used for the utility billing method?

Pay-in-advance
Pay-as-you-go
Flat rate payment
Billing invoice

A

Pay-as-you-go is another term used for the utility billing method.

24
Q

Access to infrastructure and physical computing resources such as servers, networking, storage, and data center space best describes what?

A

IaaS

25
Q

Which of the following cloud service providers specialises in Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) focused on customer relationship management?

SAP
Oracle Cloud
Salesforce
Google Cloud Services

A

Salesforce

26
Q

Which one of the following is considered a perceived risk of cloud computing?

Infrastructure
Data security
Workloads
Managing assets

A

Data Security

27
Q

“Processing power, storage, and network via simple interface without any human interaction.”

Refers to what?

A

On-demand self service

28
Q

“via the network through standard mechanisms and platforms such as mobile-phones, tablets, laptops, and workstations.”

Refers to what?

A

Broad network access

29
Q

“Resources are dynamically assigned and reassigned
according to demand without customer concern regarding the resource’s physical location.”

Refers to what?

A

Resource pooling

30
Q

“Access more resources when you need them or scale back when you do not.”

Refers to what?

A

Rapid elasticity

31
Q

“Only pay for what you use or reserve.”

Refers to what?

A

Measured service.

32
Q

A company has deployed a critical application across three zones in a multi-zone region. What level of availability can deploying across three zones bring?

A

99.99%