Introduction to Civics Flashcards

1
Q

Civics

A

the study or science of the privileges and obligations of citizens.

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2
Q

Community

A

a social group of any size whose members reside in a specific locality, share government, and often have a common cultural and historical heritage.

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3
Q

Government

A

the form or system of rule by which a state, community, etc., is governed:

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4
Q

Values

A

relative worth, merit, or importance:

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5
Q

Morals

A

capable of conforming to the rules of right conduct:

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6
Q

Welfare

A

health, happiness, etc., of a person, group, or organization or the well-being

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7
Q

Equality

A

he state or quality of being equal 2; correspondence in quantity, degree, value, rank, or ability:

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8
Q

unity

A

a whole or totality as combining all its parts into one.

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9
Q

independent

A

not influenced or controlled by others in matters of opinion, conduct, etc.; thinking or acting for oneself:

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10
Q

Dependent

A

relying on someone or something else for aid, support, etc.

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11
Q

Fair

A

free from bias, Important and just

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12
Q

Equity

A

something that is fair and just:

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13
Q

diversity

A

he state or fact of being diverse; difference; unlikeness

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14
Q

Honesty

A

truthfulness, sincerity, or frankness.

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15
Q

Sovereign

A

a monarch; a king, queen, or other supreme ruler.

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16
Q

Ethics

A

the rules of conduct

17
Q

Determination

A

the act of coming to a decision or of fixing or settling a purpose.

18
Q

justice

A

the quality of being just; righteousness, equitableness, or moral rightness:

19
Q

Social

A

an agreement for mutual benefit between an individual or group and the government or community as a whole.

20
Q

Superior

A

higher in station, rank, degree, importance, etc.:

21
Q

Inferior

A

lower in station, rank, degree, or grade

22
Q

Federal

A

pertaining to or of the nature of a union of states under a central government distinct from the individual governments of the separate states, as in federal government; federal system.

23
Q

Constitutional

A

subject to the provisions of such a constitution:subject to the provisions of such a constitution:

24
Q

State Government

A

Government of the state

25
Q

Local Government

A

Local governments generally include two tiers: counties, also known as boroughs in Alaska and parishes in Louisiana, and municipalities, or cities/towns. In some States, counties are divided into townships.

26
Q

Compromise

A

a settlement of differences by mutual concessions; an agreement reached by adjustment of conflicting or opposing claims, principles, etc., by reciprocal modification of demands.

27
Q

Negotiate

A

to deal or bargain with another or others, as in the preparation of a treaty or contract or in preliminaries to a business deal.

28
Q

Hierarchy

A

any system of persons or things ranked one above another.

29
Q

Philosophy

A

the rational investigation of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

30
Q

State of Nature

A

The state of nature, for Rousseau, is a morally neutral and peaceful condition in which (mainly) solitary individuals act according to their basic urges (for instance, hunger) as well as their natural desire for self-preservation.