Introduction to Civics Flashcards

1
Q

Civics

A

the study or science of the privileges and obligations of citizens.

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2
Q

Community

A

a social group of any size whose members reside in a specific locality, share government, and often have a common cultural and historical heritage.

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3
Q

Government

A

the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states; direction of the affairs of a state, community, etc.; political administration

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4
Q

Values

A

worth, merit, or importance

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5
Q

Morals

A

of, relating to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong; ethical

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6
Q

Welfare

A

the good fortune, health, happiness, prosperity, etc.

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7
Q

Equality

A

the state or quality of being equal 2; correspondence in quantity, degree, value, rank, or ability:

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8
Q

Unity

A

the state of being one; oneness.

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9
Q

Independent

A

not influenced or controlled by others in matters of opinion, conduct, etc.; thinking or acting for oneself

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10
Q

Dependent

A

relying on someone or something else for aid, support, etc.

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11
Q

Fair

A

equitable

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12
Q

Equity

A

the quality of being fair or impartial; fairness; impartiality:

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13
Q

Diversity

A

the state or fact of being diverse; difference; unlikeness:

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14
Q

Honesty

A

the quality or fact of being honest; uprightness and fairness.

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15
Q

Sovereign

A

a monarch; a king, queen, or other supreme ruler.

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16
Q

Ethics

A

a system of moral values

17
Q

Determination

A

the act of coming to a decision or of fixing or settling a purpose.

17
Q

Justice

A

the quality of being just; righteousness, equitableness, or moral rightness:

18
Q

Social Contract

A

the voluntary agreement among individuals by which, according to any of various theories, as of Hobbes, Locke, or Rousseau, organized society is brought into being and invested with the right to secure mutual protection and welfare or to regulate the relations among its members.

19
Q

Superior

A

above

20
Q

Inferior

A

below

21
Q

Federal

A

pertaining to or of the nature of a union of states under a central government distinct from the individual governments of the separate states, as in federal government; federal system.

22
Q

Constitutional

A

of or relating to the constitution of a state, organization, etc.

23
Q

State Government

A

the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states; direction of the affairs of a state, community, etc.; political administration:

24
Q

Local Government

A

the administration of the civic affairs of a city, town, or district by its inhabitants rather than by the state or country at large.

25
Q

Compromise

A

a settlement of differences by mutual concessions; an agreement reached by adjustment of conflicting or opposing claims, principles, etc., by reciprocal modification of demands.

26
Q

Negotiate

A

to deal or bargain with another or others, as in the preparation of a treaty or contract or in preliminaries to a business deal.

27
Q

Hierarchy

A

any system of persons or things ranked one above another.

28
Q

Philosophy

A

the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence.

29
Q

State of Nature

A

a condition which no laws or government exist