Introduction To Civics Flashcards

1
Q

Civics

A

The study of rights, duties of citizenship.

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2
Q

Community

A

A group of people having the same particular characteristics in common, or a group of people living in the same place.

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3
Q

Government

A

The governing body of a nation, state, or community.

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4
Q

Values

A

The regard that something is held to deserve; the importance, worth, or usefulness of something.

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5
Q

Morals

A

A lessons, especially one concerning what is right or prudent, that can derived from a story, a piece of information, or a experience.

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6
Q

Welfare

A

The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group.

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7
Q

Equality

A

The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.

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8
Q

Unity

A

The state of being united or joined as a whole.

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9
Q

Independent

A

Free from outside control; not depending on another’s authority.

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10
Q

Dependent

A

Contingent on or determined by.

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11
Q

Fair

A

Impartial and just, without favoritism or discrimination.

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12
Q

Equity

A

The quality of being fair and impartial.

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13
Q

Diversity

A

The state of being diverse; variety.

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14
Q

Honestly

A

In a truthful, fair, or honorable way.

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15
Q

Sovereign

A

A supreme ruler, especially a monarch.

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16
Q

Ethics

A

Moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting of an activity.

17
Q

Determination

A

Firmness of purpose; resoluteness.

18
Q

Justice

A

Just behavior or treatment.

19
Q

Social Contract

A

An implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection. Theories of a social contract became popular in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries among theorists such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as a means of explaining the origin of government and the obligations of subjects.

20
Q

Superior

A

Higher in rank, status, quality, or above.

21
Q

Inferior

A

Lower in rank, status, or quality.

22
Q

Federal

A

Having or relating to a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs.

23
Q

Constitutional

A

Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.

24
Q

State Government

A

Government of the state.

25
Q

Local Government

A

The administration of a particular town, county, or district, with representatives elected by those who live there.

26
Q

Compromise

A

An agreement or a settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions.

27
Q

Negotiate

A

Obtain or bring about by discussion.

28
Q

Hierarchy

A

A system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.

29
Q

Philosophy

A

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.

30
Q

State Of Nature

A

The real or hypothetical condition of human beings before or without political association.