Introduction to chemistry Flashcards
what is the formula for hydrochloric acid?
HCL
what is the formula for nitric acid?
HNO3
what is the formula for sulfuric acid?
H2SO4
what is the formula for phosphate acid?
H3PO4
write the equation of a reaction between a reactive metal and water
Reactive metal + water -> salt + hydrogen
write the equation of a reaction between a reactive metal and acid
Metal + Acid -> Salt + Hydrogen
write the equation of the reaction between an acid and oxide
Acid + Oxide -> Salt + hydrogen
write the equation of a reaction between an acid and carbonate
Acid + Carbonate -> Metal salt + CO2 + H2O
write the equation of the reaction between an acid and hydroxide
Acid + Hydroxide -> Salt + H2O
Write the formula of calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide
-Ca (OH)2
- Mg (OH)2
- Na (OH)