Introduction to chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

what is the formula for hydrochloric acid?

A

HCL

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2
Q

what is the formula for nitric acid?

A

HNO3

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3
Q

what is the formula for sulfuric acid?

A

H2SO4

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4
Q

what is the formula for phosphate acid?

A

H3PO4

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5
Q

write the equation of a reaction between a reactive metal and water

A

Reactive metal + water -> salt + hydrogen

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6
Q

write the equation of a reaction between a reactive metal and acid

A

Metal + Acid -> Salt + Hydrogen

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7
Q

write the equation of the reaction between an acid and oxide

A

Acid + Oxide -> Salt + hydrogen

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8
Q

write the equation of a reaction between an acid and carbonate

A

Acid + Carbonate -> Metal salt + CO2 + H2O

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9
Q

write the equation of the reaction between an acid and hydroxide

A

Acid + Hydroxide -> Salt + H2O

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10
Q

Write the formula of calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide

A

-Ca (OH)2
- Mg (OH)2
- Na (OH)

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