Introduction to Business Management Flashcards

1
Q

Reason for starting up a business (7)

A
  • earning
  • growth
  • transference and inheritance
  • challenge
  • autonomy
  • security
  • hobbies
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2
Q

Factors to consider when starting a business (7)

A
  • business idea
  • finance
  • marketing
  • human resource
  • fixed assets
  • enterprise
  • customers
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3
Q

Problem with new businesses (8)

A
  • cash flow problem
  • lack of finance
  • people management problem
  • marketing problem
  • production problem
  • high production cost
  • unestablished customer base
  • poor locatoin
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4
Q

Define Cost and Sales revenue (2)

A

Cost: product expenditures

Sales revenue: money earned from selling its product

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5
Q

Define sole trader (1)

A

self employer person who runs and control the business and is the sole person held responsible for profit and limited liability

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6
Q

Advantage of sole trader (5)

A
  • few legal formalities
  • profit taking
  • being your own boss
  • personalized service
  • privacy
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7
Q

Disadvantage of sole trader (6)

A
  • high risk
  • limited source of finance
  • limited economies of scale
  • workload and stress
  • lack of continuity
  • unlimited liability
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8
Q

Define partnership (1)

A

type of private sector business made up of 2-20 people

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9
Q

Advantage of partnership (4)

A
  • financial strength
  • financial privacy
  • specialization and division of labor
  • cost effective
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10
Q

Disadvantage of partnership (4)

A
  • lack of continuity
  • lack of harmony
  • prolong decision making
  • unlimited liability
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11
Q

Define companies (1)

A

business that is owned by shareholders

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12
Q

Define limited liability (1)

A

restriction on the amount of money an owner can lose if its business goes bankrupt

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13
Q

Define unlimited liability (1)

A

legally liable for all monies owned to its creditors

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14
Q

Define private limited liability (1)

A

business that is owned by shareholders with limited liability but whose share cannot be bought by or sold to the general public

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15
Q

Define public limited liability (1)

A

the general public can buy or sell share in the company

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16
Q

Advantage of companies (6)

A
  • large capital
  • productivity
  • continuity
  • limited liability
  • economies of scale
  • tax benefit
17
Q

Disadvantage of companies (5)

A
  • communication problem
  • disclosure of information
  • compliance cost
  • added complexities
  • loss of control
18
Q

Advantage of cooperatives (3)

A
  • more incentive to work
  • social benefits
  • decision making power
19
Q

Disadvantage of cooperatives (3)

A
  • slower decision making
  • limited source of finance
  • limited promotional opportunities
20
Q

Advantage of microfinance (3)

A
  • social well-being
  • job creation
  • accessibility
21
Q

Disadvantage of microfinance (3)

A
  • immortality
  • limited finance
  • limited eligibility
22
Q

Advantage of charity (3)

A
  • social benefit
  • limited liability
  • public recognition and trust
23
Q

Disadvantage of charity (3)

A
  • charity fraud
  • ineffective
  • disincentive effect
24
Q

Vision Statement (1)

A

long term aspiration

25
Q

Mission statement (1)

A

organization overall purpose

26
Q

aims (1)

A

state what an organization wants

27
Q

objectives (1)

A

state what an organization needs to achieve in order to get what they want

28
Q

strategies (1)

A

action that facilitate an organization to achieve its goals

29
Q

Types of strategic objectives (4)

A
  • profit maximization
  • growth
  • market standing
  • image and reputation
30
Q

Internal factors (6)

A

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