Introduction to biopsychosocial - Lecture 3

Question 1

What does the biomedical focus on?

Answer 1

It focuses on physical and biological aspects of disease, emphasizing diagnosis and cure

Question 2

Who was the biopsychosocial model proposed by?

Answer 2

George Engel in 1977

Question 3

What does the biopsychosocial model consider?

Answer 3

Takes a holistic approach considering biological, psychological, and social factors in health and illness

Question 4

What are the biological factors?

Answer 4

Genetics, biochemistry and physical health

Question 5

What are the psychological factors?

Answer 5

Emotional health, self-esteem and mental health conditions

Question 6

What are the social factors?

Answer 6

Relationships, work/home environment, socio-economic status and religion

Question 7

What does holistic care address?

Answer 7

Holistic care addresses the whole person including physical, mental, spiritual and social needs

Question 8

What does person-centred care recognise?

Answer 8

It recognizes individuals’ rights, dignity, and uniqueness in each care encounter

Question 9

Why is cultural sensitivity and awareness crucial?

Answer 9

It is crucial in providing effective healthcare

Question 10

What is the role of the nurse?

Answer 10

Nurses develop patient-centred care plans using a biopsychosocial approach, taking a holistic view of patient care