Introduction to Biological Molecules Flashcards

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1
Q

State two examples of biological monomers.

A

monosaccharides; glucose, fructose and galactose, amino acids, nucleotides

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2
Q

State two examples of biological polymers.

A

polysaccharides - starch, cellulose and glycogen, polypeptides, DNA

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3
Q

Name the type of reaction that occurs when two monomers are joined together.

A

condensation reaction

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4
Q

What molecule is always made (released) when two monomers are joined together?

A

water

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5
Q

Name the type of reaction that occurs when a polymer is broken down into a monomer.

A

hydrolysis reaction

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6
Q

What molecule is needed for hydrolysis reactions?

A

water

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