Introduction to Biological Molecules Flashcards
1
Q
State two examples of biological monomers.
A
monosaccharides; glucose, fructose and galactose, amino acids, nucleotides
2
Q
State two examples of biological polymers.
A
polysaccharides - starch, cellulose and glycogen, polypeptides, DNA
3
Q
Name the type of reaction that occurs when two monomers are joined together.
A
condensation reaction
4
Q
What molecule is always made (released) when two monomers are joined together?
A
water
5
Q
Name the type of reaction that occurs when a polymer is broken down into a monomer.
A
hydrolysis reaction
6
Q
What molecule is needed for hydrolysis reactions?
A
water