Introduction to Basic Human Anatomy (Lecture 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy is the study of what?

A

The study of the structure of the body

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2
Q

What are some functions that the human body does?

A

Digestion, respiration, circulation, and reproduction

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3
Q

Physiology is the study of what?

A

The study of the functions of the body.

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4
Q

The _____ is a chemical and physical machine

A

Human Body

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5
Q

Anatomy is studied by what?

A

Dissection

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6
Q

Morph = _____

A

body form

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7
Q

Ecto = _____

A

all energy is outgoing

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8
Q

Endo = _____

A

All energy is stored inside

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9
Q

Meso = ____

A

In the middle

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10
Q

Ectomorph = _____

A

Slim person

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11
Q

Endomorph = _______

A

Fat/big person

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12
Q

Mesomorph = _____

A

Between slim and fat or “muscular” type

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13
Q

Ectomorphs are more likely to get what infections?

A

Lung infections

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14
Q

Endomorphs are more likely to get what disease?

A

Heart disease

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15
Q

What does proximal mean?

A

Situated nearer to the center of the body

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16
Q

What does the distal mean?

A

Situated away from the center of the body

17
Q

Where are the femur and humerus located?

A

Femur- thigh

Humerus- shoulder to elbow

18
Q

What is microscopic anatomy the study of?

A

The study of structures that are not visible to the naked eye. Need a microscope to see them.

19
Q

Gross Anatomy by systems is the study of what?

A

The study of organ systems

20
Q

Gross Anatomy by region is the study of what?

A

Regions include the trunk, upper member, or lower member

21
Q

Neuroanatomy studies what system?

A

Nervous System

22
Q

Functional Anatomy is the study of what?

A

The study if relationships between function and structures

23
Q

The body is orgainized into ___,____,____,______,______

A

cells, tissues, organs, organ system, total organism

24
Q

Take time to reflect and study this image

A

https://www.anatomynote.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/21480/Standard-anatomical-position.jpe