Introduction to attachment

Question 1

definition of attachment

Answer 1

The formation of a two-way bond between an infant and a caregiver (traditionally mother and child). It is usually seen as aimed at a specific person. However, recent research shows that there can be multiple attachments

Question 2

Maccoby’s 4 key attachment behaviours

Answer 2

1. proximity seeking behaviour to primary caregiver - infant stays close to attachment figure
2. separation anxiety and distress - both infant and caregiver experience distress on separation
3. pleasure when reunited
4. general orientation of behaviour towards primary caregiver - infant is aware of caregiver at all times and frequently makes contact for reassurance