Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PEPC 10 > Introduction to Anatomy, Landmarks, and Planes > Flashcards

Introduction to Anatomy, Landmarks, and Planes Flashcards

1
Q

The three main systems

A

Integumentary, Skeletal, and Muscular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Components of integumentary system

A

Skin, hair, nails, other glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Function of integumentary system

A

Protects underlying tissues, regulates body temp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Components of skeletal system

A

Bones, ligaments, associated cartilages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Function of skeletal system

A

Support the body, vital organs, storage of minerals, produces formed elements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Components of muscular system

A

Skeletal muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Functions of muscular system

A

Helps the body and its parts move, produces heat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Otic

A

Ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Deltoid

A

Shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Digital (Phalanges)

A

Fingers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Genital

A

Reproductive organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Patellar

A

Front of knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Digital

A

Toes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Facial

A

Face

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Pectoral

A

Chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Sternal

A

Middle of chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Pubic

A

Above genitalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Sural

A

Calf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Crural

A

Leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Plantar

A

Sole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Vertebral

A

Spine column

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Dorsum

A

Back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Olecranal

A

Posterior of elbow

44
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

45
Q

Sacral

A

Between hips

46
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttocks

47
Q

Perineal

A

Between genitalia and anus

48
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

49
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

50
Q

Major Body Regions

A

Head, Neck, Trunk, Limbs

51
Q

Head and Neck Major Regions

A

Buccal, Cephalic, Cervical, Cranial, Facial, Nasal, Oral, Orbital, Otic

52
Q

Anterior Trunk Major Regions

A

Abdominal, Abdominopelvic, Inguinal, Pectoral, Pelvic, Sternal, Umbilical

53
Q

Posterior Trunk Major Regions

A

Dorsum, Gluteal, Lumbar, Sacral, Vertebral

54
Q

Lateral Trunk Major Regions

A

Axillary and Coxal

55
Q

Inferior Trunk Major Regions

A

Genital and Perineal

56
Q

Upper Limb Major Regions

A

Antebrachial, Antecubital, Brachial, Carpal, Deltoid, Digital, Olecranal, Palmar

57
Q

Lower Limb Major Regions

A

Crural, Digital, Femoral, Patellar, Pedal, Plantar, Popliteal, Sural

58
Q

Terms used to describe the relative position and relationship of body parts

A

Anatomy Directional Terms

59
Q

Terms used by medical and sports experts to identify and explain bodily structures

A

Anatomy Directional Terms

60
Q

Anatomical Position

A

A person standing erect
- head, eyes, and palms facing forward
- feet together and pointing forward
- arms hanging by the sides

61
Q

True or False: It is always assumed that the body is in the anatomical position.

A

True

62
Q

Closer to the body part

A

Proximal

63
Q

Farther from the body part

A

Distal

64
Q

At or near the center of the body

A

Central

65
Q

Away from the center of the body

A

Peripheral

66
Q

Away from the body surface

A

Deep (Internal)

67
Q

Toward or on the body surface

A

Superficial (External)

68
Q

Outer boundary of body cavities

A

Parietal

69
Q

Away from the midline of the body

A

Lateral

70
Q

Toward the midline of the body

A

Medial

71
Q

Away from the top of a body part or head

A

Inferior (Caudal)

72
Q

Toward the top of a body part or head

A

Superior (Cephalic)

73
Q

Toward the back of the body

A

Posterior (Dorsal)

74
Q

Toward the front or abdominal surface of the body

A

Anterior (Ventral)

75
Q

Internal organs

A

Visceral

76
Q

Sagittal plane movements

A

Forward-backward movements

77
Q

Frontal plane movements

A

Side-to-side movements

78
Q

Synonym for frontal plane

A

Coronal plane

79
Q

Transverse plane

A

Rotational movements

80
Q

Synonym for transverse plane

A

Horizontal plane

81
Q

Anterior and posterior divisions

A

Frontal plane

82
Q

Equal left and right from midline divisions

A

Midsagittal Plane

83
Q

Superior and inferior divisions

A

Transverse Plane

84
Q

Dancer’s pirouette

A

Transverse Plane

85
Q

Jumping Jack

A

Frontal Plane

86
Q

Cycling

A

Sagittal Plane

87
Q

Fundamental Movements in Sagittal Plane

A

Flexion, Extension, Dorsiflexion, Plantarflexion

88
Q

Fundamental Movements in Frontal Plane

A

Abduction, Adduction, Elevation, Depression, Inversion, Eversion

89
Q

Fundamental Movements in Transverse Plane

A

Rotation, Pronation, Supination, Horizontal Flexion, Horizontal Extension

90
Q

Fundamental Movements in Multiplanar Plane

A

Circumduction, Opposition

91
Q

Decreasing the angle between 2 bones

A

Flexion

92
Q

Increasing the angle between 2 bones

A

Extension

93
Q

Moving the top of the foot towards the shin

A

Dorsiflexion

94
Q

Moving the sole of the foot downward (pointing the toes)

A

Plantarflexion

95
Q

Motion away from the midline of the body

A

Abduction

96
Q

Motion toward the midline of the body

A

Adduction

97
Q

Moving to a superior position (only at the scapula)

A

Elevation

98
Q

Moving to an inferior position (only at the scapula)

A

Depression

99
Q

Lifting the medial border of the foot

A

Inversion

100
Q

Lifting the lateral border of the foot

A

Eversion

101
Q

Internal or external turning of the vertical axis of bone

A

Rotation

102
Q

Rotating the hand and wrist medially from the elbow

A

Pronation

103
Q

Rotating the hand and wrist laterally from the elbow

A

Supination

104
Q

From a 90-degree abducted shoulder or hip position, the humerus or femur is flexed toward the midline of the body in the transverse plane

A

Horizontal Flexion (Adduction)

105
Q

Cone-like motion, combining flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction

A

Circumduction

106
Q

Thumb movement unique to humans and primates

A

Opposition

PEPC 10 (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions