Introduction to AnaPhy

Question 1

It is the study of structure and shape of the body and its parts and relationships to one another.

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

It is the study of how the body and its parts work or function.

Answer 2

Physiology

Question 3

It is the study of anatomy at the visible or macroscopic level.

Answer 3

Gross Anatomy

Question 4

It is a branch of anatomy that relies on the use of microscopes to examine the smallest structures of the body.

Answer 4

Microscopic Level

Question 5

It is the level where atoms are combined to form molecules like water, sugar and proteins.

Answer 5

Chemical Level

Question 6

It is the level where cells are made up of molecules which are the smallest unit of living things and it may vary in size, shape and function depending on the body.

Answer 6

Cellular Level

Question 7

It is the level that has tissues consist of similar types of cells.

Answer 7

Tissue Level

Question 8

It is the level where structure formed by two or more tissue.

Answer 8

Organ Level

Question 9

It is the level that consists of different organs that work together closely.

Answer 9

Organ System Level

Question 10

It is the level where human organisms are made up of many organ systems.

Answer 10

Organism Level

Question 11

• Forms the external body covering
• Protects deeper tissue from injury
• Synthesizes vitamin D
• Location of cutaneous receptors and sweat and oil glands

Answer 11

Integumentary System

Question 12

• Protects and supports body organs
• Provides a framework the muscles use to cause movement
• Blood cells are formed within bones; stores minerals

Answer 12

Skeletal System

Question 13

• Produces body movement
• Maintains posture
• Produces body heat
• Consists of muscle attached to the skeleton by tendons
• Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion and facial expression

Answer 13

Muscular System

Question 14

• Detects sensation and controls movements, physiological processes and intellectual functions
• Sensory receptors can send message

Answer 14

Nervous System

Question 15

• Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction and nutrient use by body cells
• Same with nervous because it controls body activities but this is more performing slow than nervous system
• It influences metabolism, growth, reproduction and many other functions

Answer 15

Endocrine System

Question 16

• Transports nutrients, waste products, gases and hormones throughout the body
• The regulation of body temperature

Answer 16

Cardiovascular System

Question 17

• Removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph
• Combats disease
• Maintains tissue fluid balance
• Absorbs dietary fats from the digestive tract
• It complements the role of cardiovascular system
• It picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to blood

Answer 17

Lymphatic System

Question 18

• Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood Ph
• Consists of the lungs and respiratory passages
• Keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
• The gaseous exchanges occur through the walls of the air sacs of the lungs

Answer 18

Respiratory System

Question 19

• Performs the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion
• Absorption of nutrients and elimination of wastes
• Breaks down food into absorbable units that enter blood for distribution to body cells

Answer 19

Digestive System

Question 20

• Excretory System
• Removes wastes products from the blood
• Regulated blood Ph, ion balance and water balance

Answer 20

Urinary System

Question 21

• Produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization and fetal development
• Produces milk for the newborn
• Produces hormones that influence sexual function and behaviors

Answer 21

Female Reproductive System

Question 22

• Produces and transfers sperm cells to the female and produces hormones that influences sexual functions and behaviors

Answer 22

Male Reproductive System