Introduction To Ai Flashcards
An _______ is a software that serves as an interface between the user and the computer.
operating system
Which software manages all the devices of a computer and keeps track of the status of the device?
operating system
Which software checks whether the device is functioning properly or not?
operating system
Which software controls software resources of the computer?
operating system
An ________ manages the computer memory and keeps track of which memory space is in use by which program.
operating system
An ________ keeps track of the amount of disk space used by a specific file.
operating system
Which software allows you to create, copy, move and delete files?
operating system
Which of the following is not an operating system?
A)DOS
B)Linux
C)Disk defragmenter
D)windows
Disk Defragmentor
Which of the following is a free and open-source operating system?
Linux
Which of the following is not a mobile operating system?
Linux
Which of the following is not an interactive/GUI-based operating system?
DOS
DOS stands for ________
Disk Operating System
Which of the following is a Microsoft Product?
Windows
________________ operating system is an example of an interactive operating system.
Windows
GUI stands for __________
Graphical User Interface
Which operating system allows only one user to do a task on the computer and one thing at a time?
Single-user, single-task operating system
Which Operating System is used to control machineries like robots in complex animations?
Real Time
Examples of real-time operating systems is:
Windows CE and Lynx OS
Examples of distributed operating systems is:
a) Windows
Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 3 -
(b) Unix
(c) Linux
(d) All of the above
All of the above
___________ operating system enables multiple users to work on the same computer simultaneously.
Multi-user
Which Operating System enables single user to operate on several programs at the same time?
Single-user, multi-task operating system
Example of a Multi-Tasking Operating System is:
A)windows
B)IOS
C)both
Both of the above
An operating system in which commands can be entered by clicking/double-clicking/right-clicking a mouse is:
GUI-based
Examples of Mobile operating Systems is:
All of the above
The first screen that appears on monitor after loading OS is called ________________
Desktop
Small pictures on the desktop are called _______
Icons
Picture used for the desktop background is called __________
Wallpaper
Start button is present on _________ side of the Taskbar.
left
Bar present at the bottom of the desktop is called ____________
Taskbar
Which icon allows user to access all drives, files, and folders on the computer?
Computer
The main components of Taskbar is/are:
(a) Start button
(b) Active Applications
(c) Date/Time icon
(d) All of the above
All of the above
Deleted files and folders are stored in ___________
Recycle bin
Everything we store in computer is stored in the form of a __________.
File
_______ is a way in which you give name to a file, store it and retrieve it.
File System
Files can be separately placed into groups, called _____
Folders and directories
A _______ may contain one or more files and sub-folders within.
Folder
A new folder is created with the default name _____
New Folder
A ________ menu is appearing, when you right-click in a blank area of the desktop.
Shortcut menu or context menu
What is the shortcut key to rename a file or folder in windows?
F2
Which of the following functions is not performed using a mouse?
Turn on
What is the shortcut key to delete a file or folder in windows?
Del
Similar types of files can be placed into a group called ___________
Folder
To change the name of the folder, right-click and select __________ option from the Shortcut menu.
Rename
To create a file, in the shortcut menu, click New and select the __________ of the file you want to create.
type
What is the term used when you press and hold the left mouse key and move the mouse around?
Dragging
Which of the following ways you can use to copy / move files and folders?
Ctrl + C
To copy a file/folder, right-click and select __________ option from the Shortcut menu.
Copy
To paste a file/folder, right-click and select __________ option from the Shortcut menu.
Paste
To copy a file/folder using Drag and Drop method, hold down the _____ key while dragging it to the new location.
Ctrl
What is the shortcut keys to copy something?
Ctrl + C
What is the shortcut keys to paste something?
Ctrl + V
When you ______ a file or a folder, a duplicate of the original file or folder is created at the new location.
Copy
When you ______ a file or a folder, the original file or folder is moved to the new location.
Move or cut
You can permanently delete the contents of the Recycle Bin. Right-click the Recycle Bin icon and then click ______.
Empty Recycle Bin
To recover a file from the Recycle Bin, right-click the file, and then click ________.
Restore
To restore a file from the Recycle Bin, select the file, and click ________.
Restore this item
What is ICT?
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is an acronym for information and communication technology.
Advantages of ICT include:
Enhanced the modes of communication, Independent learning platforms, Cost-efficient, Enhanced data and information security, Paperless, Better teaching and learning methods, Web-based LMS tools
Disadvantages of ICT include:
Traditional books and handwritten methods are at risk, Managing courses online is difficult, Teachers require experience to handle ICT, Risk of cyber attacks and hacks, Misuse of technology
Difference between Hardware and Software?
A computer system consists of two main parts – Hardware and Software
What does ICT stand for?
Information and Communication Technology
Refers to all tools related to storing, recording, and sending digital information.
What are the advantages of ICT?
- Cost-efficient independent learning platforms
- Enhanced data and information security
- Paperless environment
- Better teaching and learning methods
- Web-based LMS tools
What are the disadvantages of ICT?
- Traditional books and handwritten methods are at risk
- Managing courses online is difficult
- Teachers require experience to handle ICT
- Risk of cyber attacks and hacks
- Misuse of technology
Differentiate between Hardware and Software.
- Hardware: Physical components that can be seen and touched (e.g., CPU, Motherboard)
- Software: Programs that perform specific tasks (e.g., Open Office Base, Spreadsheet)
What does BIOS stand for?
Basic Input/Output System
Helps the computer identify peripheral devices and load the operating system.
What are the different types of keys in a keyboard?
- Function keys (F1 to F12)
- Control keys (SHIFT, CTRL, ALT, SPACEBAR, TAB, CAPS LOCK)
- Enter key (ENTER or RETURN)
- Punctuation keys (e.g., colon, semicolon)
- Navigation keys (END, HOME, PAGE DOWN, PAGE UP, Arrow keys)
- Command keys (BACKSPACE, INSERT, DELETE)
- Windows key
What is the primary purpose of a mouse?
- Roll Over or Hover
- Click or Double Click
- Drag and Drop
Define a File and a Folder in a computer system.
- File: A collection of information with a name and extension
- Folder: A collection or group of files
List some ways to maintain a computer system.
- Keeping the device clean
- Preparing a maintenance schedule
- Daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly maintenance tasks
How can you increase computer performance?
Uninstall unnecessary applications and temporary files
Regularly update antivirus software.
What is a Security Break?
Leakage of information stored in a computer
Can occur through careless sharing of personal information or unauthorized access.
What are the types of threats to personal information?
- Theft (Physical and Identity)
- Software Piracy
- Virus
- Worms
- Trojan Horse
- Online Predators
- Internet Scams
How can we protect our data from theft and viruses?
- Use strong passwords
- Install antivirus and firewall
- Encrypt your data
- Open only secure sites
What is the definition of an Operating System?
Software that acts as an interface between the user and the computer.
Name two examples of mobile operating systems.
- Apple iOS
- Google Android
Name two operating systems for laptops or desktops.
- Ubuntu
- Microsoft Windows
Identify the term: I am a physical part of a computer.
Hardware
Identify the term: I am a set of programs that perform a specific task.
Software
Identify the term: I am the software that starts working as soon as we switch on a computer.
Operating System
What is the function of the INSERT key?
Helps to overwrite characters to the right of the cursor.
What is Spam?
Mails from companies advertising products or trying to attract you to their website.
What is the extension for a Notepad file?
.txt
What is the extension for a Sound file?
.mp3
What is the extension for an image file?
.jpg
What is the shortcut command for Cut?
Ctrl + X
What is the shortcut command for Copy?
Ctrl + C
What is the shortcut command for Paste?
Ctrl + V
What is the shortcut command for Undo?
Ctrl + Z
What is the shortcut command for Redo?
Ctrl + Y
What is the shortcut command for Select all?
Ctrl + A
What does data backup mean?
Saving the information present on your computer on another device.
What are the various threats to a computer and its data?
- Virus
- Phishing
- Online theft
- Cyber crime
- Hacking
What is Software Piracy?
Stealing of software and using unlicensed and unauthorized copies.
What does the ‘s’ in ‘https’ stand for?
Secure
What is the encrypting feature of Windows?
BitLocker
What are the various types of keys available on a keyboard?
- Control keys
- Function keys
- Alphabet keys
- Numeric keys
- Navigation keys
What key is used to move the cursor to the beginning of a new line?
RETURN or ENTER
Name two keys available on the keyboard used to remove typed text or characters.
- Delete
- Backspace
What is the purpose of the Windows key?
Opens the Start menu.
