Introduction To AI

Question 1

Who studies human intelligence for the first time?

Answer 1

Sir Francis Galton studied human intelligence for the first time

Question 2

Give one difference between human intelligence an artificial intelligence

Answer 2

Human intelligence adapt to new environment by using different cognitive ideas of processes
Whereas,
Artificial intelligence depends on the data given to them to work

Question 3

State any five events from the history of AI

Answer 3

Some of the events from the history of AI are:
* 1959- John McCarthy coined AI
* 1966- First ChatBot named Eliza created
* 1972- The first intelligent humanoid WABOT1 robot was built in Japan
* 2009- Google built an autonomous car
* 2014- Siri, Google Now, and Cortana launched by Microsoft

Question 4

What is NLP?

Answer 4

NLP is a domain of artificial intelligence which enables computers to understand and process natural language, as it is written or spoken.

Question 5

List any two myths about AI

Answer 5

AI doesn’t require humans
AI is dangerous for humans

Question 6

Can artificial intelligence assist the health industry? Give two examples.

Answer 6

Yes, it can assist the health industry. It helps personalizing drug protocols and robotic surgeries

Question 7

Will artificial intelligence adversely affect jobs?

Answer 7

Yes, it will adversely affect jobs by replacing humans

Question 8

Write three sentences about the future of artificial intelligence

Answer 8

• It is an upcoming growing technology
• It helps us in every sphere of human lives
• It becomes the part and parcel of life

Question 9

Name any two emerging fields of artificial intelligence

Answer 9

Robotics and Internet

Question 10

Explain the main domains of AI

Answer 10

The main domains of AI are:
* Data Science : refers to the science of handling a huge amount of data generated in every sector of daily life.
* Computer Vision : enables the computers to see, identify and process images like the human vision to provide appropriate information
* Machine Learning: it is a type of artificial intelligence that enables a computer to learn on it own.
* Natural Language Processing : it is a domain of AI that enables computers to understand and process natural languages, as it is written or spoken.

Question 11

What are the myths about AI? List any three

Answer 11

*Artificial intelligence does not require humans
*Artificial intelligence is dangerous
*Artificial intelligence has reached its peak

Question 12

Explain the seven stages of evolution of AI

Answer 12

The seven stages of AI evolution:

Stage 1
Rule Based Systems: These AI systems, surround us at home, work, and while traveling.

Stage 2
Context Awareness and Retention Algorithms: These algorithms use a set of information about a specific domain

Stage 3
Domain Specific Expertise: These AI systems can develop expertise in a specific domain.

Stage 4
Reasoning Machines: “Theory of Mind” machines

Stage 5
Self Aware Systems/ Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) machines

Stage 6
Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI) machines

Stage 7
Singularity and Transcendence: This is a notion based on the exponential development of AI enabled by ASI that could result in massive expansion of human capabilities.