Introduction to Agricultural Science Flashcards
What is agriculture?
Agriculture is the cultivation of the field. It involves the cultivation of crops, rearing of livestock, marketing, and processing
What is agricultural science?
Agricultural science is the study of the natural, economic, and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture
What is the importance of agriculture?
- Creates Jobs: Many people work in farming industries
- Feeds People: It produces the food, like fruits, vegetables, and meat
- Raw Materials: It provides materials for things like clothing, paper, and building materials.
What are 2 challenges faced in Agricultural? Explain each.
- Natural Disasters: hurricane, flooding, drought
- Environmental issues: Farming practices may cause damage to the natural environment
①Local Institution
What is the role of the Ministry of Agriculture?
The Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for:
- Developing infrastructure
- Providing technical assistance to farmers in both crops and livestock
- Monitoring and advising farmers on weather conditions
②Local Institution
What services do Development Banks provide?
Development Banks satisfy the demand for money and provide advisory services to producers in agriculture and other related industries
③Regional Institution
What is the function of the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)
The CDB provides finance for its member countries. They also provide technical assistance and finance agricultural projects that help to develop the region
④Regional Institution
What does the Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institution (CADRI) do?
- CADRI conducts research and demonstrates appropriate technologies that farmers can use to improve their production.
- They provide technical assistance in Integrated Pest Management (IPM), soil management, and crop production technologies.
⑤Regional Institution
What is the role of the University of West Indies (UWI) in Agricultural Science?
UWI’s research unit in Agricultural Science investigates specific problems that are related to crop and livestock production. Their findings help other countries to manage their agricultural sector in a more effective manner.
⑥Regional Institution
What programs does the College of Agriculture, Science and Education (CASE) offer?
CASE, a tertiary institute situated in Jamaica, offers diploma, associate degree, and bachelor’s degrees. The programs are designed to train persons
⑦Regional Institution
What is the purpose of the Guyana School of Agriculture (GSA)?
GSA trains persons in the theory and practice of Agriculture. Persons are trained to manage and operate farms using the best farming techniques
⑧International institution
What is the role of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)?
IDB is a financial institution that finances and lends money to government agencies for the development of the Agricultural sector and other developments
⑨International institution
What is the mission of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)?
IFAD is an international financial institution and a specialized agency of the United Nations dedicated to putting an end to poverty and hunger in rural areas of developing countries
⑩International institution
What does the Technical Centre for Agriculture and Rural Cooperation (CTA) do?
(CTA) helps organizations make and carry out plans and programs. These plans aim to lessen poverty, ensure steady food supply, protect natural resources, and help rural and agricultural development in African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) countries
⑪International institution
What is the role of the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)?
FAO helps to eliminate hunger internationally. They help countries to improve agriculture, forestry, and fisheries section
