INTRODUCTION of ANAPHY and BODY PLANES Flashcards

1
Q

study of structure and shape

A

ANATOMY

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2
Q

waterproofs the body and cushions, and protects deeper tissue from injury

A

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

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3
Q

study of structures but are too small to be seen by the eyes

A

MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY

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4
Q

Study of how the body and its parts work or function

A

PHYSIOLOGY

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5
Q

Simplest level of the structural ladder.

A

CHEMICAL LEVEL

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6
Q

How many organ systems does our body have?

A

11 Organ systems

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7
Q

Give the 7 necessary life functions

A

movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction and growth

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8
Q

give the 5 survival needs

A

nutrients, oxygen, water, stable body temperature, atmospheric pressure

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9
Q

Maintenance of a stable internal environment.

A

HOMEOSTASIS

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10
Q

determines set point and analyzes information

A

CONTROL CENTER

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11
Q

provides response to the stimulus

A

EFFECTOR

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12
Q

The navel is ____ to the breastbone

A

INFERIOR

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13
Q

The heart is ___ to the arm

A

MEDIAL

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14
Q

The knee is ____ to the thigh

A

DISTAL

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15
Q

The skin is ____ to the skeleton

A

SUPERFICIAL

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16
Q

what is the body landmark that refers to the WRIST?

A

CARPAL

17
Q

what is the body landmark that refers to the ARM?

A

BRACHIAL

18
Q

what is the body landmark that refers to the MOUTH?

A

ORAL

19
Q

what is the body landmark that refers to the HEAD?

A

CEPHALIC

20
Q

what is the body landmark that refers to the THIGH?

A

FEMORAL

21
Q

what is the body landmark that refers to the POSTERIOR SURFACE OF THE HEAD?

A

OCCIPITAL

22
Q

what is the body landmark that refers to the SPINAL COLUMN?

A

VERTEBRAL

23
Q

A cut along the lengthwise, or longitudinal plane of the body, dividing into right and left parts.

A

SAGITTAL SECTION

24
Q

A cut along a horizontal plane, dividing the body or organ into superior and inferior parts.

A

TRANVERSE SECTION

25
Q

What cavity contains the stomach, liver, intestines and other organs.

A

ABDOMINAL CAVITY

26
Q

Has two subdivisions which are continuous with each other.

A

DORSAL BODY CAVITY

27
Q

Two subdivisions of the dorsal body cavity

A

CRANIAL AND SPINAL BODY CAVITY

28
Q

the centermost region, deep to and surrounding the umbilicus (navel)

A

UMBILICAL REGION

29
Q

inferior to the umbilical region.

A

HYPOGASTRIC REGION

30
Q

Contains structures within the chest and abdomen, that is, the visceral organs in those regions.

A

VENTRAL CAVITY