Introduction (components of Fitness and Principles) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the skill related components of physical fitness?

A

Agility
Balance
Coordination
Power
Reaction time
Speed

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2
Q

A skill related component which is an ability to change direction quickly.

A

Agility

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3
Q

Ability to to assume and maintain any body position, static or moving.

A

Balance

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4
Q

Ability to use vision, touch and muscle sense.

A

Coordination

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5
Q

Ability to release maximum force in the shortest possible time.

A

Power

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6
Q

Amount of time it takes to make physical response.

A

Reaction time

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7
Q

Ability to make successive moments of same kind in the shortest period of time.

A

Speed

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8
Q

Ability of the heart, lungs, and vascular system to function and undergo prolonged body stress.

A

Cardio Respiratory Endurance

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9
Q

Ability to bend freely or increase range movement at given point.

A

Flexibility

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10
Q

Ability to perform against resistance

A

Strength

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11
Q

What are the principles of exercise?

A

Individualization
Specificity
Overload
Progressive Overload
Variety
Rest and Recovery
Reversibility
Maintenance
Ceiling
Interference

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12
Q

Exercise should be specific to the individual completing the training.

A

Individualization

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13
Q

Exercise should be specific to the client’s goal, needs, and capabilities

A

Specificity

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14
Q

Bodies need to be placed under great stress than it is accustomed to.

A

Overload

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15
Q

What is FITT stand for?

A

Frequency
Intensity
Type
Time

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16
Q

For the body to keep adapting to exercise the stress it is placed under should progressively increase.

A

Progressive Overload

17
Q

Exercise needs to be varied for optimal adaption to occur.

A

Variety

18
Q

Required to allow body time to adapt to exercise. This allows the body to change and adapt to stress of the workout.

A

Rest and Recover

19
Q

When training is stopped for prolonged periods the adaptions from previous exercise will be lost. “If you don’t use it, you lose it”.

A

Reversibility

20
Q

Fitness can be maintained by altering the FITT principle.

A

Maintenance

21
Q

Room for positive development decreases the fitter you become.

A

Ceiling

22
Q

Training contrasting fitness components at the same time can reduce adaptation.

A

Interference