Introduction & Arrow 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the mission of 7 arrows

A

neg: NOT to gain knowledge ABOUT the Bible
pos: but to be transformed by it.

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2
Q

The Bible is a…

A

revealed word
gracious word
clear word
true word
united word
sufficient word
necessary word

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3
Q

What is arrow 1?

A

what does this passage say?

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4
Q

First step in arrow 1?

A

consider how the Biblical authors communicate. (literal or figurative)

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5
Q

The second step in arrow 1?

A

develop basic observational techniques that will assist you.

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6
Q

The largest narrative of literature in the Bible is…

A

historical narrative

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7
Q

other genres of the Bible

A

prophecy, poetry, proverbs, parables, songs, idioms, exaggeration, laws, covenant, sermons, letters.

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8
Q

the main goal is to convey information in a straightforward fashion…what the author intends to teach is equal to the meaning of the actual words he uses.

A

literal narrative

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9
Q

the author intends to present a message that is not equal to the literal meaning of the words that he used.

A

figurative narrative

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10
Q

context is…

A

king

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11
Q

the first tool of trade

A

repetition of words & themes

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12
Q

the second tool of trade

A

comparisons

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13
Q

the third tool of trade

A

figures of speech

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14
Q

employs “like” or “as”

A

simile

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15
Q

an implied but not stated comparison

A

metaphor

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16
Q

use of exaggeration

A

hyperbole

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17
Q

giving life to that which is inanimate

A

personification

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18
Q

stating one thing while meaning the exact opposite; or stating another way

A

irony

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19
Q

substituting a more cultured, acceptable term for a clearer term that might be offensive

A

euphemism

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20
Q

omitting a word or phrase, expecting the reader to pick up the omitted words from the preceding context

A

ellipsis

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21
Q

the fourth tool of trade

A

action

22
Q

the subject is the DOER of the action

A

active voice

23
Q

the subject is the receiver of the action by an implied or stated actor who is NOT the subject

A

passive voice

24
Q

the fifth tool of trade

A

phrases & clauses

25
Q

a preposition [can show] the relationship between a noun or pronoun & another noun or pronoun

A

phrases

26
Q

prep. phrase used to modify a verb

A

adverbial prepositional phrase

27
Q

prep. phrase used to modify a noun or pronoun

A

adjectival prepositional phrase

28
Q

a clause must have a subject & a verb, or it is NOT a…

A

clause

29
Q

clauses that CAN stand alone & make sense

A

independent clauses

30
Q

clauses that CANNOT stand alone and make sense

A

dependent clauses

31
Q

these can be marked with the adverbs “when, while, before, after, until, etc.”

A

temporal clause

32
Q

these are generaly marked with the words “Because, for, and since.” answering the question of “what caused the independent clause to happen?”

A

causal clause

33
Q

word like “so that, in order that, or simply that” answers the “why, to what purpose, for what result the independent clause happened”

A

purpose/result

34
Q

keep an eye out for “even though, though, despite, and other” the clause concedes that something else happened as part of the scene

A

concessive

35
Q

the conditional clause will be marked with “if, then”

A

conditional

36
Q

help explain how actions are hooked together

A

conjunctions

37
Q

“conjoin” words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical rank; most common

A

coordinating conjunctions

38
Q

adds words, phrases, or clauses; “and”

A

additive conjunctions

39
Q

expresses antithesis or opposition between words, phrases, or clauses; “but”

A

adversative conjunctions

40
Q

expresses one word, phrase, or clause to the exclusion of other

A

exclusive conjunctions

41
Q

establish logical relationships; subordinate DEPENDENT clauses; help to know “who, what, when, where, why, and how” the main thought/action is to be understood

A

subordinating conjunction

42
Q

the sixth tool of trade

A

conversation

43
Q

the first question in conversation

A

who is talking?

44
Q

the second question in conversation

A

who is being addressed?

45
Q

the third question in conversation

A

what is the tone?

46
Q

the fourth question in conversation

A

is there a “back & forth” between characters or speaker/addressees? (what takes place? Why?)

47
Q

fifth question in conversation

A

does the author/speaker/editor start or stop the section with a “punch line” summing point?

48
Q

is a __ present? what is the __? why is it present? is is conclusive or only suggestive for a larger content?

A

list

49
Q

does tone matter?

A

YES!

50
Q

what conveys happiness, frustration, anger, and many other emotions?

A

tone