Introduction And History Flashcards

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0
Q

Two basic view in distinguishing normal and abnormal

A

Maladaptive

Stops growth and actualization

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1
Q

Abnormal means

A

Away from the normal
Deviation from clearly defined norm
Bad crazy
Good superior IQ

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2
Q

Abnormal behavior is always bizarre. True or false.

A

False

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3
Q

Mental illness is not curable. True or false

A

False

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4
Q

Stone age believed Mental Illness is

A

Demon possession

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5
Q

In ancient times, they chip away area of the skull in a form of circle

A

Trephining or trepanning

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6
Q

Two spirits, the bad spirit is _________ and the good spirit is ____________ that makes them a _____________.

A

Wild, supernatural, shaman

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7
Q

Prayer incantation, noise making is

A

Exorcism

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8
Q

Middle ages believed in

A

Demonology

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9
Q

Occurrence of group mental disorders is

A

Mass hysteria

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10
Q

Lycanthropy

A

Evolving wolves

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11
Q

18th mental illness perspective

A

Development of biological viewpoint, seen a function of the brain

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12
Q

Development of 6 viewpoints.

A
Psychoanalytical
Behavioral
Humanistic
Existential
Interpersonal
Socio cultural
Biological
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13
Q

Traumatic event , unconscious conflict lead to mental illness

A

Psychoanalytical

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14
Q

Mental illness happened due to faulty learning

A

Behavioral

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15
Q

Needs of the person unmet

A

Humanistic

16
Q

Unfulfilling life, no meaning

A

Existential

17
Q

Failure to communicate to others

A

Interpersonal . Sullivan

18
Q

Employment failure, institution, norms, discrimination, violence, poverty

A

Sociocultural

19
Q

Hormonal influences

A

Biological

20
Q

Chromosomal aberrations / down syndrome

A

Genetic / extra 21 chromosomes for total 47. Trisomy

21
Q

5 Biological causes

A
Brain pathology
Constitutional liabilities
Genetic defects
Descriptive emotional 
Physical deprivation
22
Q

Dementia is classified under

A

Brain pathology

23
Q

Biological make up of the individual pertaining to physique

A

Constitutional liabilities

24
Q

3 types of physique according to Sheldon

A

Endomorph
Ectomorph
Mesomorph

25
Q

Endomorph are

A

Rounded people, sociable, fun loving, good humor, relax

26
Q

Ectomorph are

A

Skinny, self conscious, restrained, introvert

27
Q

Mesomorph are

A

Ideal body
Adventurous
Courageous
Competitive

28
Q

Chromosomal aberration

A

Genetic

29
Q

Fear, severe and prolonged may lead to illness, this is what biological cause

A

Descriptive emotional processes

30
Q

Malnutrition, vitamin B, water

A

Physical deprivation

31
Q

6 psychological causes

A
Pathogenic parents
Pathogenic family structures
Parental deprivation
Pressure of modern world
Childhood trauma
Severe stress
32
Q

3 types of pathogenic parents

A

Apathetic - cold, distant
Permissive - spoiled
Overprotective - shy, inhibited

33
Q

4 examples of pathogenic family structures

A

Antisocial
Inadequate - poor
Disrupted - broken
Discordant / disturbed - different values

34
Q

Example of socio cultural causes

A
War
Accelerating tech and social change
Violence
Economic / employment problem
Discrimination / prejudice