Introduction and Basics Flashcards
What is nuclear fusion power
Combining of smaller elements
What is nuclear fission power
Splitting of larger elements
What is the difference between nuclear energy development in the East and the West
The order of whats being prioritised is reversed
West - decomissioning of old plants, waste management projects, operations and new build
East - New build, operations, waste management, decommissioning
International Leaders in nuclear energy
USA, India, France, Japan, Canada, South Korea and China
Where does a large portion of London’s energy come from
France (3% of UK electricity)
What are the 9 stages of the nuclear fuel cycle
- Mining
- Processing/conversion
- Enrichment
- Fuel fabrication
- Power generation
- Storage
- Containment (vitrification)
- Reprocessing
- Disposal
Key limiting factors in Nuclear Power (6)
- Security (terrorism, proliferation)
- Health risks
- Reactor saftey (Chernobyl, Fukushima)
- Waste disposal (activity, health and risk)
- Cost (construction, decommissioning, storage and disposal)
- Public opinion
Most common radioactive elements in the inner Earth
Uranium (238), Thorium (232) and Radium (226)
what is the name for heating due to radiation
Radiogenic heating