Introduction and Basics Flashcards

1
Q

What is nuclear fusion power

A

Combining of smaller elements

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2
Q

What is nuclear fission power

A

Splitting of larger elements

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3
Q

What is the difference between nuclear energy development in the East and the West

A

The order of whats being prioritised is reversed

West - decomissioning of old plants, waste management projects, operations and new build

East - New build, operations, waste management, decommissioning

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4
Q

International Leaders in nuclear energy

A

USA, India, France, Japan, Canada, South Korea and China

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5
Q

Where does a large portion of London’s energy come from

A

France (3% of UK electricity)

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6
Q

What are the 9 stages of the nuclear fuel cycle

A
  1. Mining
  2. Processing/conversion
  3. Enrichment
  4. Fuel fabrication
  5. Power generation
  6. Storage
  7. Containment (vitrification)
  8. Reprocessing
  9. Disposal
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7
Q

Key limiting factors in Nuclear Power (6)

A
  • Security (terrorism, proliferation)
  • Health risks
  • Reactor saftey (Chernobyl, Fukushima)
  • Waste disposal (activity, health and risk)
  • Cost (construction, decommissioning, storage and disposal)
  • Public opinion
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8
Q

Most common radioactive elements in the inner Earth

A

Uranium (238), Thorium (232) and Radium (226)

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9
Q

what is the name for heating due to radiation

A

Radiogenic heating

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10
Q
A
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