Introduction and Applications Flashcards
What does DP and x n stand for?
Degree of polymerisation
What does M n signify and how is it calculated?
Average number weight
(sum(Mi*Ni))/(sum(Ni)), where Mi is the mass of chain i and Ni is no. chains with weight Mi
What does Mw signify and how is it calculated?
Average weight
(sum(Mi^2Ni)/(sum(MiNi)) where Mi is the mass of chain i and Ni is no. chains with weight Mi
What does ᴆ stand for and how is it calculated?
Dispersity, ᴆ = Mw/Mn
What is a homopolymer?
Polymer consisting of only one monomer unit
What is a random (statistical) copolymer?
Copolymer with randomly assorted monomer units, no pattern associated with them
What is an alternating copolymer?
Copolymer with monomer units alternating, e.g. for monomers A, B, copolymer = ABABABABABABAB
What is a block polymer?
Polymer made up of blocks of different monomer units, e.g. for monomers A,B, copolymer = AAAAAABBBBBBB
What is a graft copolymer?
Polymer of one monomer unit with branching chains of another monomer unit
Why are polymers useful in the biomedical industry?
Able to use as drug delivery systems
Why are drug delivery systems useful?
Use in drug targeting, protect drug from environmental conditions, improve bioavailability and provide control over release profile