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Anatomy and Physiology Lecture > Introduction Anatomy & Physiology > Flashcards

Introduction Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Structure and shape of the body and its parts

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

The 2 types of anatomy

A

Gross anatomy and Microscopic anatomy

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3
Q
  • Large structure
  • Easily observable
A

Gross anatomy

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4
Q
  • very small structures
  • can only be viewed with a microscope
A

Microscopic anatomy

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5
Q

How it work or function

A

Physiology

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6
Q

The 6 types of Structural organizations levels

A
  1. Chemical level
  2. Cellular level
  3. Tissue level
  4. Organ level
  5. Organ system level
  6. Organismal level
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7
Q

Atoms combine to form molecules

A

Chemical level

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8
Q

Made up of molecules

A

Cellular level

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9
Q

Consist of similar types of cells

A

Tissue level

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10
Q

Made up of different types of tissues

A

Organ level

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11
Q

Consist of different organs that work together closely

A

Organ system level

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12
Q

Made up of many organ systems

A

Organismal level

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13
Q

Forms the external body covering, injury and drying out, vitamin D, cutaneous nerve receptors

A

Integumentary system

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14
Q

Protects and support, attachment for movement, blood cell formation, stores minerals

A

Skeletal system

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15
Q

Allows locomotion, maintain posture, produces heat

A

Muscular system

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16
Q

Control system, internal and external, active muscles

A

Nervous system

17
Q

Secrets regulatory, growth, reproduction, metabolism

A

Endocrine system

18
Q

Pumped by the heart, oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes

A

Cardiovascular system

19
Q

Returns fluids, debris, destroying bacteria

A

Lymphatic system

20
Q

Keeps blood supplied with oxygen, removes carbon dioxide

A

Respiratory system

21
Q

Break down, nutrient absorption, eliminates

A

Digestive system

22
Q

Nitrogenous wastes, maintain acid, regulation of materials, water, electrolytes

A

Urinary system

23
Q

Production of offspring

A

Reproductive system

24
Q

used to prevent misunderstanding

A

Special terminology

25
Q

The 4 exact term are used for

A
  1. Position
  2. Direction
  3. Region
  4. Structures
26
Q

Erect with the feet parallel

A

Anatomical position

27
Q

Explain exactly where one body

A

Directional terms

28
Q

Triggers action that reverses, control mechanisms, shut off the original stimulus

A

Negative feedback mechanism

29
Q

Body reacts to change, increase the original stimulus, blood clotting and birth of a baby

A

Positive feedback mechanism

30
Q

The factor or event being regulated

A

Variable

31
Q

Monitor and response

A

Receptor

32
Q

Determines the level (set point)

A

Control center

33
Q

Provides the means

A

Effector

34
Q

Produces change in variable

A

Stimulus

35
Q

Detects change

A

Receptors

36
Q

Pathway to control center

A

Input

37
Q

Pathway to affector

A

Output

38
Q

Back to reduce the effect of stimulus

A

Response

Anatomy and Physiology Lecture (1 decks)

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