Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is the definition of Cloud Computing?

a) Rapidly develop, test, and launch software applications
b) Automatic and quick ability to acquire resources as you need them and release resources when you no longer need them
c) On-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage (cloud storage) and computing power, without direct active management by the user
d) Change resource types when needed

A

c) On-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage (cloud storage) and computing power, without direct active management by the user

This is the definition of Cloud Computing

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2
Q

Deployment Models of the Cloud

A

Private Cloud, Public Cloud, Hybrid Cloud

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3
Q

What is a Private Cloud?

A
  • Cloud services used by a single organization, not exposed to the public.
  • Complete control
  • Security for sensitive applications
  • Meet specific business needs
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4
Q

What is a Public Cloud?

A

Cloud resources owned and operated by a thirdparty cloud service provider delivered over
the Internet.
• Six Advantages of Cloud Computing

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5
Q

What is a Hybrid Cloud?

A

• Keep some servers on premises and extend some capabilities to the Cloud
• Control over sensitive assets in your private
infrastructure
• Flexibility and costeffectiveness of the public cloud

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6
Q

You ONLY want to manage Applications and Data. Which type of Cloud Computing model should you use?

a) On-premises
b) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
c) Software as a Service (SaaS)
d) Platform as a Service (PaaS)

A

d) Platform as a Service (PaaS)

In the Platform as a Service model, you only manage the data and the applications.

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7
Q

What is the pricing model of Cloud Computing?

a) Discounts over time
b) Pay-as-you-go pricing
c) Pay once a year
d) Flat-rate pricing

A

b) Pay-as-you-go pricing

In Cloud Computing, you are only charged for what you use.

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8
Q

Which Global Infrastructure identity is composed of one or more discrete data centers with redundant power, networking, and connectivity, and are used to deploy infrastructure?

a) Edge Locations
b) Availability Zones
c) Regions

A

b) Availability Zones

This is the definition of Availability Zones.

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9
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Characteristics of Cloud Computing?

a) Rapid elasticity and scalability
b) Multi-tenancy and resource pooling
c) Dedicated Support Agent to help you deploy applications
d) On-demand self-service

A

c) Dedicated Support Agent to help you deploy applications

This is not one of the Five Characteristics of Cloud Computing. In the cloud, everything is self-service.

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10
Q

Which are the 3 pricing fundamentals of the AWS Cloud?

a) Compute, Storage, and Data transfer in the AWS Cloud
b) Compute, Networking, and Data transfer out of the AWS Cloud
c) Compute, Storage, and Data transfer out of the AWS Cloud
d) Storage, Functions, and Data transfer in the AWS Cloud

A

c) Compute, Storage, and Data transfer out of the AWS Cloud

Compute, Storage, and data transfer out of the AWS Cloud are the 3 pricing fundamentals of the AWS Cloud.

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11
Q

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Cloud Computing?

a) Trade capital expense (CAPEX) for the operational expense (OPEX)
b) Train your employees less
c) Go global in minutes
d) Stop spending money running and maintaining data centers

A

b) Train your employess less

You must train your employees more so they can use the cloud effectively.

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12
Q

AWS Regions are composed of?

a) Two or more Edge Locations
b) One or more discrete data centers
c) Two or more availability zones

A

c) Two or more availability zones

AWS Regions consist of multiple, isolated, and physically separate Availability Zones within a geographic area.

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13
Q

Which of the following services has a global scope?

a) EC2
b) IAM
c) Lambda
d) Rekognition

A

b) IAM

IAM is a global service (encompasses all regions).

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14
Q

What defines the distribution of responsibilities for security in the AWS Cloud?

a) AWS Pricing Fundamentals
b) The Shared Responsibility Model
c) AWS Acceptable Use Policy
d) The AWS Management Console

A

b) The Shared Responsibility Model

The Shared Responsibility Model defines who is responsible for what in the AWS Cloud.

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15
Q

A company would like to benefit from the advantages of the Public Cloud but would like to keep sensitive assets in its own infrastructure. Which deployment model should the company use?

a) Private Cloud
b) Public Cloud
c) Hybrid Cloud

A

Using a Hybrid Cloud deployment model allows you to benefit from the flexibility, scalability and on-demand storage access while keeping security and performance of your own infrastructure.

c) Hybrid Cloud

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16
Q

What is NOT authorized to do on AWS according to the AWS Acceptable Use Policy?

a) Building a gaming application
b) Deploying a web site
c) Run analytics on stolen content
d) Backup your data

A

c) Run analytics on stolen content

You can run analytics on AWS, but you cannot run analytics on fraudulent content. Refer to the AWS Acceptable Use Policy to see what is not authorized to do on AWS.

17
Q

What are the 5 characteristics of Cloud Computing?

A
  1. Is fully on-demand self service: users can provision resources and use them without human interaction from the service provider
  2. Broad network access: resources are available over the network, and can be accessed by diverse client platforms.
  3. Multi-tenancy and resource pooling: Multiple customers can share the same infrastructure and applications with security and privacy; multiple customers are serviced from the same physical resources.
  4. Rapid elasticity and scalability: Automatically and quckly acquire and dispose resources when needed; quickly and easily scale based on demand.
  5. Measured service: usage is measured, users pay for what they have used.
18
Q

Mention the 6 advantages of Cloud Computing:

A
  • Trade capital expense (CAPEX) for Operational Expense (OPEX): Pay On-Demand as customer don’t own hardware; Reduced Total Cost of Ownership and Operational Expense.
  • Benefit from massive economies of scale: prices are reduced as AWS is more efficient due to large scale.
  • Stop guessing capacity: Scale based on actual measured usage.
  • Increase speed and agitliy
  • Stop spending money running and mataining data centers.
  • Go global in minutes
19
Q

Problems solved by the cloud:

A
  • Flexibility: change resource types when needed.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: pay as you go, for what is used
  • Scalability: accomodate larger loads by making hardware stronger or adding aditional nodes
  • Elasticity: ability to scale out and scale-in when needed.
  • High-availability and fault-tolerance: build across data centers
  • Agility: rapidly develop, test and launch software applications.
20
Q

What are the types of cloud computing?

A

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS):

  • Provide building blocks for Cloud IT
  • Provides networking, computers, data storage space

Platform as a Service (PaaS):

  • Removes the need for an organization to manage the underlying infrastructure
  • Focus on the deployment and management of your applications

Software as a Service (SaaS):
- Completed product that is run and managed by the service provider