Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

There are 44 and 2

A

autosomes and sex chromosomes

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2
Q

Total of 46 chromosomes..

A

23 pairs

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3
Q

Genetic mutations can be inherited from the..

A

sex chromosomes (sex-links) or autosomal chromosomes (autosomal linked)

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4
Q

Autosomal inheritance

A

Inherit 2 mutated genes which often means it is passed on by 2 carriers

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5
Q

Autosomal dominant

A

One mutant copy of the gene to have the disorder

Likely that a parent will also have the disease

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6
Q

Sex-linked inheritance

A

X-linked more common than Y-linked
X chromosome is larger and as males only inherit one X-chromosome they have a higher chance pf inheriting an X-linked disorder

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