Introduction

Question 1

What consists of Phenoic Acid?

Answer 1

Chlorogenic Acid
Caffeic Acid
Rosmarinic Acid
Salicylic Acid

Question 2

Give an example of Chlorogenic acid

Answer 2

Green tea

Question 3

Give an example of Caffeic Acid

Answer 3

Black Coffee

Question 4

Give an example of Rosmarinic Acid

Answer 4

Rosemary

Question 5

Give an example of Salicylic Acid

Answer 5

White willow bark

Question 6

What are the 5 properties of Phenols?

Answer 6

Anti-inflammatory
Anti-sickling
Anti-viral
Antioxidant
Analgesic

Question 7

Give an example of Cyanogenic Glycosides and what kind of effect do they have?

Answer 7

Bitter almonds and cherry bark

Anti-Tussive effect

Question 8

What are Mucilages derived from? And what kind of effect do they have? And what is the key characteristic?

Answer 8

Sugar
Emmollient effect
Laxative

Question 9

Give an example of Mucilages

Answer 9

Gums, mannans, hemicellulose, pectins

Question 10

How are essential oils isolated?

Answer 10

By steam distillation

Question 11

Give an example in which essential oils are derived from

Answer 11

Flowers, peels, leaves

Question 12

What kind of composition do essential oils have?

Answer 12

Standardized

Question 13

What do Terpenoids suppress and regulate?

Answer 13

Suppress NFkB

Regulate metabolism

Question 14

What consists of 10 carbon Terpenoids? 15 carbon?

Answer 14

10 carbon: Limonene, Geraniol

15 carbon: Bisabolol

Question 15

What is the chemical structure of Phenylpropanoids?

Answer 15

3 carbon chain with benzene ring

Question 16

Give examples of Antisposmodic agents

Answer 16

Peppermint
Sage
Rosemary

Question 17

Give examples of Antifungal/antibacterial/antimicrobial

Answer 17

thyme
clove
tea tree oil