Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

4 main principles of bioethics

A

1) Benevolence
2) Autonomy
3) Non-maleficence
4) Justice

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2
Q

3 core values of bioethics

A

1) Compassion
2) competence
3) autonomy

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3
Q

offensive display of superiority

A

arrogance

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4
Q

failure to fulfill responsibilities

A

lack of conscientiousness

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5
Q

father of medicine

A

hippocrates

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6
Q

3 main points of hippocratic oath

A

1) treat sick to best of abilities
2) preserve patient privacy
3) teach secrets of medicine to next generation

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7
Q

most basic teaching of the hippocratic oath

A

“primum non nocerum” = “first do no harm”

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8
Q

first recorded legislation regarding medical practice

A

code of hammurabi

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9
Q

christian physician turned muslim who wrote Adab Al-tabib

A

Ishaq Ibn Ali Rawahi

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10
Q

first medical ethics book for Islamic Medicine

A

Adab al-Tabib

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11
Q

Jewish physician and philosopher who said to look upon the sick with empathy and respect, and to develop medical skills to work for benefit of all

A

Moses Maimonides

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12
Q

wrote the Professional Conduct of Physicians and Surgeons / Medical Ethics

A

Thomas Percival

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13
Q

1st code of ethics adopted by professional group of physicians

A

Percival’s Code of Medical Ethics

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14
Q

Father of Bioethics

A

Fritz Jahr

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15
Q

1st to coin the term “Bioethics”

A

Fritz Jahr

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16
Q

was against vivisection and advocated biological imperative (plants and animals have souls; end in itself)

A

Fritz Jahr

17
Q

angel of death

A

Dr. Joseph Mengele

18
Q

Nazi Ideology, making doctors feel less guilty coz they thought they were helping their country

A

healing-killing paradox

19
Q

keystone of what has become of code of ethics

A

nuremberg trials

20
Q

established year of Nuremberg Code

A

1947

21
Q

longest non-therapeutic experiment on humans

A

Tuskegee Syphilis Study (1932-1972)

22
Q

how long did the tuskegee syphilis study last?

A

40 years

23
Q

when was abortion legalized?

A

1973

24
Q

until which trimester is abortion permitted?

A

3rd trimester

25
Q

Dr Death

A

Dr. Jack Kevorkian

26
Q

death machine

A

Thanatron

27
Q

introduced the term “bioethics” - combines biological knowledge with value systems

A

Van Renssalaer Potter

28
Q

states that morality isn’t based on any absolute standard

A

moral relativism