INTRODUCTION Flashcards
Proteins produced by living cells that hastens chemical reactions in organic matter
Enzymes
They are measured in terms of their activity and not in terms of their absolute values
Enzymes
They frequently appear in the serum after cellular injury, degradation of cells or from storage areas
Enzymes
Nonprotein entities that must bind to particular enzymes before a reaction occurs
Cofactors
An organic compound(second substrates) increasing its concentration will increase the velocity of an enzymatic reaction
Coenzymes
It is essential to achieve absolute enzymatic activity
Coenzymes
Are inorganic ions which alters the spatial configuration of the enzyme for proper substrate binding
Activators
Are inorganic ions attached to a molecule
Metalloenzymes
Interferes with the reaction
Inhibitors
Physically binds to the active site of an enzyme
Competitive Inhibitor
Has the ability to alter the apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (Km)
Competitive Inhibitor
It looks for areas other than the active site
Non-Competitive Inhibitor
This inhibitor binds to the enzyme-substrate (ES) complex
Uncompetitive Inhibitor
These are enzymes having the same catalytic reactions but slightly different molecular structures
Isoenzymes
Enzymes are active at what temperature?
25℃, 30℃, or 37℃
The optimum temperature for enzymatic activity
37℃
The rate of denaturation increases as the temperature increases, and is usually significant at what temperature
40℃ to 50℃
Range of temperature that may result to inactivation of enzymes
60-65℃
Most physiologic reactions occur at what pH?
pH range of 7 to 8
May denature an enzyme or influence its ionic state resulting in structural change or change in the charge of amino acid residue in the active site
Extreme pH level