Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

what does restorative dentistry consist of

A

prevention
treatments
maintenance

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2
Q

what are the prevention procedures

A

initial risk assessment - what do and eat
education/prevention measures
reassessment

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3
Q

what re the treatments

A

stabilisation

rehabilitation

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4
Q

what is stabalisation

A

aims to cease disease process to then prevent and rehab such as perio diseases, caries and erosion

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5
Q

what does reahbiitaiton include

A

simple and complex restorations

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6
Q

what is maintenance

A

restorations don’t last forever are finite
amalgam 8-10 yrs
composite 5-8

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7
Q

what is dental caries

A

bacterial disease of calcified tissue of teeth characterised by demineralisation of inorganic and destruction of organic substance of the tooth

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8
Q

what are the requirements for caries

A

microorgansims on tooth, use sugar substrate to then produce acid which over time causes demineralisation of tooth which leads to caries

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9
Q

what kind of process is caries

A

dynamic process

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10
Q

what is a dynamic process

A

balance between demineralisation nd demineralisation

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11
Q

what pH favours demineralisation

A

pH

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12
Q

what pH favours remineralisation

A

pH > 5.5

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13
Q

what is important about an individuals saliva

A

buffering power

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14
Q

what are rampant caries

A

caries out of control

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15
Q

what is a caries risk assessment

A

informs and underpins effective preventative mesures

takes many forms

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16
Q

what is a cariogram

A

show interaction of caries related factors
chance to avoid caries
recommend prevention

17
Q

what is risk

A

probability that some harmful event will occur

may be within a sp period of time

18
Q

what is crime risk

A

probability indiv develop carious lesion

modified behaviour changes risk

19
Q

what factors are considered in risk

A

harmful
protective
pas expeirene

20
Q

what is DMFT

A

decayed missing filled teeth

21
Q

what is DMFS

A

decayed missing filled surfaces

22
Q

wat are DMFT’s

A

excludes wisdom teeth

less robust if used in elderly as more teeth lost thropeiro

23
Q

what are DMFS’s

A

excludes wisdom teeth
surfaces with both caries an restorative score D
new caries in past years

24
Q

what is related general diseases

A

med history n meds

  • reduced salivary flow - med, radiation
  • dietary behaviour
  • impaired mobility
25
Q

what are factors to be considered when looking at caries

A

diet
content fermentable carb
dairy

26
Q

what test is done to look at diet

A

lactobacillus test

27
Q

what about oral hygine to be considered

A

estimation of plaque % helpful

use of disclosing agent

28
Q

what are some place retentive features

A

crowded teeth
overhanging restorations
no contact point restorations

29
Q

estimation of what microorg is useful

A

streptococci

30
Q

what can give fluoride expo

A

diet, water and oral hygiene products