Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Discovered the ABO blood group

A

Karl Landsteiner-1901

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2
Q

An organizational unit responsible for collecting, processing, and storing blood for transfusion and other purposes

A

Blood bank

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3
Q

1st blood transfusion duly recorded in history

A

1492 - pope innocent VII

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4
Q

Principal obstacle to overcome in blood transfusion

A

Clotting

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5
Q

Added AB as blood type

A

Alfred Decastello

Adriano Sturli

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6
Q

First to succeed in vein to vein transfusion using multiple syringe

A

Edward Lindemann

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7
Q

Collection of blood

A

Bleeding

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8
Q

1st example of blood preservation

A

Sodium phosphate

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10
Q

Suggest that the safety of transfusion might be improved by cross matching

A

Ludvig Hektoen - 1907

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11
Q

Major cross match

A

DR-PS

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12
Q

Introduced Acid Citrate Dextrose

A

JF loutit and Patrick Mollison

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13
Q

Recommended sodium phosphate as an anticoagulant

A

1869 Braxton Hicks

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13
Q

Reported the used of Sodium citrate

A

1914- Albert Hustin

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14
Q

Determined that citrated blood can be refrigerated and stored for a few days and then successfully transfused

A

Dr. Richard Weil 1915

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15
Q

Happens when maximum amount of citrate is used

A

Citrate toxicity

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16
Q

Minor cross match

A

DS-PR

16
Q

Do not transfuse if incompatible

A

Major crossmatch

18
Q

Introduced Citrate dextrose solution for preservation

A

Francis Peyton Rous

JR turner 1916

19
Q

Established first hospital in US

A

Bernard fantus -1937

20
Q

Formulates the optimum concentration of Sodium citrate that can be mixed with donor blood without coagulation

A

Richard Lewisohn 1915

21
Q

Develops the plasma for britain

A

Charles R. Drew

22
Q

Performs the first blood transfusion using blood typing and crossmatching

A

Reuben Ottenberg 1907

23
Q

Develops cold ethanol fractionation

A

Edwin Cohn 1940

24
Q

When was AABB formed?

A

1947

25
Q

Promotecommone goals among blood bank practitioner and the blood donating public

A

American association of Blood Banks

26
Q

The process of breaking down plasma into component Nd product

A

Cold ethanol fractionation

27
Q

Develops the 1st blood container

A

John Elliott

28
Q

Means of collecting plasma for fractionation

A

Plasmapheresis

29
Q

Last day wherein the blood has at least 70% RBC

A

Shelf life

29
Q

Year where blood bank became all volunteer blood donor system

A

1970

30
Q

Demonstrate the feasibility of storing platelets at room temperature

A

S. Murphy

F. Gardner

31
Q

Production of an improved preservative called Citrate phosphate dextrose

A

Gibson

32
Q

When was AABB formed its committee on inspection and accreditation

A

1957

33
Q

Study of antigen antibody reaction as they relate to blood group specific antigen and antibody

A

Immunohematology

34
Q

AABB clearing house is established

A

1953

35
Q

Provides a centralized system for exchanging blood among blood bank

A

AABB clearing house