Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Discovered the ABO blood group

A

Karl Landsteiner-1901

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2
Q

An organizational unit responsible for collecting, processing, and storing blood for transfusion and other purposes

A

Blood bank

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3
Q

1st blood transfusion duly recorded in history

A

1492 - pope innocent VII

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4
Q

Principal obstacle to overcome in blood transfusion

A

Clotting

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5
Q

Added AB as blood type

A

Alfred Decastello

Adriano Sturli

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6
Q

First to succeed in vein to vein transfusion using multiple syringe

A

Edward Lindemann

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7
Q

Collection of blood

A

Bleeding

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8
Q

1st example of blood preservation

A

Sodium phosphate

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10
Q

Suggest that the safety of transfusion might be improved by cross matching

A

Ludvig Hektoen - 1907

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11
Q

Major cross match

A

DR-PS

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12
Q

Introduced Acid Citrate Dextrose

A

JF loutit and Patrick Mollison

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13
Q

Recommended sodium phosphate as an anticoagulant

A

1869 Braxton Hicks

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13
Q

Reported the used of Sodium citrate

A

1914- Albert Hustin

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14
Q

Determined that citrated blood can be refrigerated and stored for a few days and then successfully transfused

A

Dr. Richard Weil 1915

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15
Q

Happens when maximum amount of citrate is used

A

Citrate toxicity

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16
Q

Minor cross match

16
Q

Do not transfuse if incompatible

A

Major crossmatch

18
Q

Introduced Citrate dextrose solution for preservation

A

Francis Peyton Rous

JR turner 1916

19
Q

Established first hospital in US

A

Bernard fantus -1937

20
Q

Formulates the optimum concentration of Sodium citrate that can be mixed with donor blood without coagulation

A

Richard Lewisohn 1915

21
Q

Develops the plasma for britain

A

Charles R. Drew

22
Q

Performs the first blood transfusion using blood typing and crossmatching

A

Reuben Ottenberg 1907

23
Q

Develops cold ethanol fractionation

A

Edwin Cohn 1940

24
Q

When was AABB formed?

25
Promotecommone goals among blood bank practitioner and the blood donating public
American association of Blood Banks
26
The process of breaking down plasma into component Nd product
Cold ethanol fractionation
27
Develops the 1st blood container
John Elliott
28
Means of collecting plasma for fractionation
Plasmapheresis
29
Last day wherein the blood has at least 70% RBC
Shelf life
29
Year where blood bank became all volunteer blood donor system
1970
30
Demonstrate the feasibility of storing platelets at room temperature
S. Murphy | F. Gardner
31
Production of an improved preservative called Citrate phosphate dextrose
Gibson
32
When was AABB formed its committee on inspection and accreditation
1957
33
Study of antigen antibody reaction as they relate to blood group specific antigen and antibody
Immunohematology
34
AABB clearing house is established
1953
35
Provides a centralized system for exchanging blood among blood bank
AABB clearing house