Introduction Flashcards

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0
Q

What proportion of forensics evidence collected is analyzed?

A

45-59%

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1
Q

What proportion of criminal trials include the presentation of forensic evidence?

A

10%

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2
Q

Forensic sciences timeline: 44 BCE

A

First forensic autopsy on Julius Caesar

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3
Q

Forensic sciences timeline: 1921

A

First practical polygraph test; John Larsen

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4
Q

Forensic sciences timeline: 1924

A

First US crime laboratory

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5
Q

Forensic sciences timeline: 1974

A

First use of scanning electron microscope

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6
Q

Forensic sciences timeline: 1984

A

Ability to detect DNA; Sir Alec Jeffries

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7
Q

Forensic sciences timeline: 1986

A

Polymerase chain reception (PCR) for DNA replication developed

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8
Q

Forensic sciences timeline: 1987

A

First use of DNA to clear suspect of crime

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9
Q

Forensic sciences timeline: 1989

A

First use of DNA to overturn tape conviction

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10
Q

Forensic psychology timeline: 1842

A

Fictional depiction about forensic psychology; Edgar Allen Poe’s “Murder in the Rue Morgan”

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11
Q

Forensic psychology timeline: 1887

A

Story “A Study in Scarlet” appears (profilers); Sherlock Holmes

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12
Q

Forensic psychology timeline: 1888

A

First offender profile; Jack the Ripper

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13
Q

Forensic psychology timeline: 1895

A

Research on memory accuracy; James McKeen Cattell

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14
Q

Forensic psychology timeline: 1896

A

Pretrial publicity on witness calls; Albert Von Schrenks-Notzing

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15
Q

Forensic psychology timeline: 1901

A

Leading questions change memory

16
Q

Forensic psychology timeline: 1908

A

“On the Witness Stand” on recall, mind of jurors, deceptive recall; Hugo Munsterberg

17
Q

Forensic psychology timeline: 1916

A

Standford-Binet IQ test used to assess police/firefighter applicants

18
Q

Forensic psychology timeline: 1923

A

Expert testimony re polygraph results (banned because influences jurors); W. Marston

19
Q

Forensic psychology timeline: 1954

A

Psychologists testify re affects of segregation

20
Q

Forensic psychology timeline: 1962

A

Testimony of psychologists re mental illness in courts

21
Q

Forensic psychology timeline: 2001

A

Forensic psychology recognized as specialization within psychology

22
Q

Problems with Edward’s claims re Jack the Ripper case

A

1) No evidence links scarf to crime scene
2) Mitochondrial DNA (mDNA) does not identify individual, only group of individuals
3) Likely that Kosminski had sex with Eddowes since she was a sex worker