Introduction Flashcards
What proportion of forensics evidence collected is analyzed?
45-59%
What proportion of criminal trials include the presentation of forensic evidence?
10%
Forensic sciences timeline: 44 BCE
First forensic autopsy on Julius Caesar
Forensic sciences timeline: 1921
First practical polygraph test; John Larsen
Forensic sciences timeline: 1924
First US crime laboratory
Forensic sciences timeline: 1974
First use of scanning electron microscope
Forensic sciences timeline: 1984
Ability to detect DNA; Sir Alec Jeffries
Forensic sciences timeline: 1986
Polymerase chain reception (PCR) for DNA replication developed
Forensic sciences timeline: 1987
First use of DNA to clear suspect of crime
Forensic sciences timeline: 1989
First use of DNA to overturn tape conviction
Forensic psychology timeline: 1842
Fictional depiction about forensic psychology; Edgar Allen Poe’s “Murder in the Rue Morgan”
Forensic psychology timeline: 1887
Story “A Study in Scarlet” appears (profilers); Sherlock Holmes
Forensic psychology timeline: 1888
First offender profile; Jack the Ripper
Forensic psychology timeline: 1895
Research on memory accuracy; James McKeen Cattell
Forensic psychology timeline: 1896
Pretrial publicity on witness calls; Albert Von Schrenks-Notzing
Forensic psychology timeline: 1901
Leading questions change memory
Forensic psychology timeline: 1908
“On the Witness Stand” on recall, mind of jurors, deceptive recall; Hugo Munsterberg
Forensic psychology timeline: 1916
Standford-Binet IQ test used to assess police/firefighter applicants
Forensic psychology timeline: 1923
Expert testimony re polygraph results (banned because influences jurors); W. Marston
Forensic psychology timeline: 1954
Psychologists testify re affects of segregation
Forensic psychology timeline: 1962
Testimony of psychologists re mental illness in courts
Forensic psychology timeline: 2001
Forensic psychology recognized as specialization within psychology
Problems with Edward’s claims re Jack the Ripper case
1) No evidence links scarf to crime scene
2) Mitochondrial DNA (mDNA) does not identify individual, only group of individuals
3) Likely that Kosminski had sex with Eddowes since she was a sex worker