Introduction Flashcards
What do you call points that are selected according to where pain is located?
Ahshi Points
How many channels & points?
14 channels (12 primary, DU and REN Mai)
361 points
What do you call Emprircal points with specific names & locations but are not attributed to 14 channels?
Extra Points
What are the 5 Shu points?
Jing Well
Ying Spring
Shu Stream
Jing River
He Sea
The point where Qi emanate?
Jing Well
The point the Qi glides?
Ying Spring
The Point where Qi pours?
Shu Stream
The Point at which Qi flows?
Jing River
The Point at which Qi enters inward?
He Sea
A&E of Jing-Well points?
Fullness below the Heart
A&E of Ying-Spring points?
Heat in the body
A&E of Shu-Stream points?
Heaviness of the body and pain of the joints (Dampness)
A&E of Jing-River points?
cough & dyspnea, chills & fever
A&E of He-Sea points?
Counterflow of Qi & diarrhea
Actions of Jing-Well points?
Clearing heat
Restoring consciousness & rescuing collapse
Acute Full-Heat in the head & face
Treat disorders of spirit
Treat fullness below the Heart
Actions of Ying-Spring points?
Clearing heat (uppermost portion of the channel)
Paired with Shu-Stream point of the SAME channel
Actions of Shu-Streams points?
Yin channel Shu-Stream points (Yuan-Source points):
Tonify & harmonize respective Zang-organs
Heaviness of the body & pain of the joint
Actions of Jing-River points?
Treat cough & dyspnea, chills & fever
Treat disease manifesting in voice
Treat diseases of sinews & bones
Actions of He-Sea points?
Treat counterflow of Qi & diarrhea
Treat diseases of the Fu-organs
Treat diseases of the skin:
**LI11, BL40 (skin disorders)
**PC3, TW10, LV8, KD10 (Dampness, esp. genital area)
Five phase properties of five shu-points?
Cases of deficiency: Reinforce Mother (Tonify)
Cases of excess: Reduce Child (Disperse)
Where does the original Qi of Zang-Fu organs surface & linger?
Yuan-Source Points
Which channels have the Shu-Stream points the same as the Yuan-Source points?
Yin Channels
What points are located around the wrists/ankles?
Yuan-Source Points
** On the Yin Channels: Tonify & regulate Zang-organs
** On the Yang Channels: Dispel Excess (these points lie b/t the Shu-Stream & Jing River points, usually the 4th point from the distal end of the channel: except GB-40)
Abnormal reactions will appear at the 12 Yuan Source points?
When all 5 Yin Organs are diseased
How many Luo connecting points?
12 + 3 => 15
What are the 3 extra Luo-Connecting Points?
CV-15 (Directing Vessel)
GV-1 (Governing Vessel)
SP-21 (Great Luo-Connecting point)
Actions of the Luo-Connecting points?
Treating disorders of their interiorly-exteriorly related channel or Zang-Fu organs
Treating disorders in regions reached by the Luo-Connecting channel
Treating psycho-emotional disorders
CV-15: abdomen & chest
GV-1: back & occiput
SP-21: chest & lateral costal region
What is Host-Guest combination?
Host: Yuan-Source point of the primary affected channel
Guest: the Luo-Connecting point of the interiorly-exteriorly coupled channel (Yin/Yang paired channel)
Xi-Cleft Points?
Where the Qi & Blood of the channels gather & plunge more deeply
How many Xi-Cleft points?
16
12: Primary Channels
4: Extraordinary Vessels (Yin & Yang Motility, Yin & Yang Linking)
Actions of Xi-Cleft points?
Treating acute conditions and pain
Xi-Cleft of Yin channels also treat disorders of blood
Back-Shu points? How many?
Where the Qi of the Zang-Fu (Yin & Yang) organs transports to the back (1.5 cun lateral to the midline)
12
Actions of Back-Shu points?
Treat disease of the corresponding Zang-Fu organs (In diseases of Yin, treat the Yang)
Treat diseases of the sense organs and tissues corresponding to the Zang-Fu organs
Front-Mu points?
Where the Qi of the Zang-Fu organs gathers & concentrates on the anterior surface of the body
Location of Front-Mu points? (12 points)
Anterior side of the body except GB25
**Ren Mai: CV3, 4, 5, 12, 14, 17
**LU (LU1) **
**LV (LV14) **
**GB (GB24) **
**LI (ST25) **
SP (LV13)
KD (GB25)
Actions of Front-Mu points?
Treat diseases of the corresponding Zang-Fu organs (often combined w/ Back-Shu points)
**In diseases of Yang, treat the Yin
Hui Meeting Points?
Zang-organ: LV13
Fu-organ: CV12
Qi: CV17
Blood: BL17
Sinews: GB34
Vessels: LU9
Bone: BL11
Marrow: GB39
Confluent points of the 8 Extraordinary Vessels?
Points where the 8 EV’s communicate w/ Primary channels
Located below the elbow & knees
8 total
8 EV’s?
Du Mai
Ren Mai
Chong Mai
Dai Mai
Yin Qiao
Yang Qiao
Yin Wei
Yang Wei
Confluent Point of Du Mai?
SI3
Confluent point of Ren Mai?
LU7
Confluent point of Chong Mai?
SP4
Confluent point of Dai Mai?
GB41
Confluent point of Yin Qiao?
KD6
Confluent point of Yang Qiao?
BL62
Confluent point of Yin Wei?
PC6
Confluent point of Yang Wei?
TW5
Actions of Confluent Points?
Treat disorders of corresponding EV’s
Affect specific symptoms & areas of the body
Confluent point pairs?
LU7 & KD6: throat, chest, lung, Yin-def Heat
SP4 & PC6: ST, HT, chest, malaria
SI3 & BL62: inner canthus, ear, nape, scapula, chills & fever
TW5 & GB41: outer canthus, ear, cheek, neck, shoulder, alternate attacks of chill & fever
Lower He-Sea points?
**To treat the diseases of the corresponding Fu-organs **
**ST37 –> LI **
**ST39 –> SI **
BL39 –> TW
ST36 –> ST
**BL40 –> BL **
GB34 –> GB
Four/Six Command Points?
ST36: disorders of the abdomen
BL40: disorders of lumbar region & back
LU7: disorders of head & nape of neck
LI4: disorders of face & mouth
PC6: disorders of chest & lateral costal region
GV26: resuscitation
Four Seas points?
Sea of Qi: ST9, CV17, GV15, GV14
Sea of Blood: BL11, ST37, ST39
Sea of Water & Grain: ST30, ST36
Sea of Marrow: GV20, GV16
The Window of Heaven points (10)?
**Mostly around the neck
LU3
ST9
BL10
SI16
GV16
LI18
TW16
CV22
SI17
PC1
Indications for the Window of Heaven points?
Disharmony b/t Qi of the body & the head, with Qi or blood rebelling upwards
Scrofula, goiter or throat disorders
Sudden onset of disorders d/t inversion
Qi Disorders of the sense organs