Introduction Flashcards

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0
Q

What are the Vedas?

A

The Vedas are a storehouse of knowledge containing Spiritual hymns that arose from the ancient culture located in the area of what is now called India.

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1
Q

What does the term Vedic mean?

A

“From the Vedas”

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2
Q

When were the Vedas written?

A

The Vedas were written as the ancient Sat Yuga or “Age of Wisdom” was coming to a close. It is estimated that the oldest Vedas are at least 4,000 years old, based on Astronomical references written in them.

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3
Q

What does Veda mean?

A

Veda means “knowledge.” Actually, it refers to the knowledge of truth, absolute truth, the truth of the Self and the underlying mysteries of existence.

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4
Q

The culture at the time of Sat Yuga (“age of wisdom”) was called what?

A

“Bharat”

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5
Q

What is the seminal work of Hinduism?

A

Bhagavad Gita from the Mahabharata

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6
Q

What does Mahabharata mean?

A

“Great Bharat”

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7
Q

What does Yoga do?

A

Yoga uses breathing exercises and Mantras (sacred sounds), physical postures, devotional practices and service to scientifically awaken this inner truth and Godliness

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8
Q

According to Yoga and other Vedic Sciences, we are all what?

A

We are all aspects of God. Everything is an expression of god’s great Lila (story) of Self-discovery. Embodied life is an opportunity to realize this truth, to realize our true Self and become re-immersed in the Universal Self at the heart of our being and the heart of all beings.

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9
Q

What does the word Karma mean?

A

karma means “action”

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10
Q

Why do creatures take form?

A

Based on past Karma (action), creatures at every stage of evolution: minerals, plants, animals, humans, and deities, take form in order to learn and grow towards spiritual Self Realization, realization of God. All creatures suffer within the limitations and level of understanding of their current incarnation.

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11
Q

What is this suffering caused by?

A

By the illusion that we are these separate forms, rather than the undifferentiated God.

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12
Q

What is this illusion called?

A

Maya

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13
Q

There are many Vedic sciences. What are the 3 primary branches of the Vedic tree?

A

Ayurveda, Yoga and Vedic Astrology

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14
Q

What does Ayurveda mean?

A

“The science of living”

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15
Q

What is Ayurveda?

A

It is the classical medical system of India, its natural healing system.

16
Q

Ayurveda is mainly the science of what?

A

Mainly the science of matter, called prakriti.

17
Q

What is Vedic Astrology?

A

Vedic Astrology is the ancient astrological science as set forth in the Vedas and subsequent books.

18
Q

What is Vedic Astrology mainly the science of?

A

Mainly the Science of Spirit, called Purusha, and it’s affect on matter

19
Q

What does yoga mean?

A

“Union”

20
Q

What is yoga?

A

The practical application of all Vedic teachings. It provides techniques through which our egoistic drives can be merged with our cosmic nature.