Introduction Flashcards
States seek to increase
Power
Markets are associated with
Reduced State Power
International Political Economy is a subfeild of
International Relations
High Politics are politics which matter to the
State
Low politics matter on a lower level
To individuals, no influence on state
_________ Is an academic discipline that does not cover IPE effectively because it does not have the tools to assess how states matter in IPE
Economism (Economics)
More reliance on international markets in allocating ressources is
Globalization
Formation of regional blocs to insulate states/societies from global competitiveness and uncertainty - (names of agreements)
NAFTA (north american free trade agreement) or EU (european union)
State being replaced by system of intense multilevel governance. Single, global economic system that dominates
Hyper Globalists ** (Globalist Theory)
Interdependence among states. State is still the central actor and interstate relations must be in focus - interdependence is not new. Dismisses globalization as a buzzword.
Internationalists (Globalist Theory)
Much has cvhanged in the modern period, but changes are uneven . Agriculture and financial industry fluctuations are a good example.
Transformationalist (Globalist Theory)
Three Globalist theories are:
1- Hyper Globalist, 2- Internationalists, 3- Transformationalists
KIEOS are
Keystone International Economic Organizations
KIEO Examples
World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organization (WTO)
Informal North to North cooperation structures
G5, G7, G8, G20…. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
North has dominated globalization through __________
Hegemony
North and South relations demonstrate an imbalance in wealth and _________
power
Opposition to Norths Dominance
G77
Economically and Politically marginalized regions
The South
NIE or NIC stands for
Newly Industrialized Economies (ex. South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore)
BRIC is an acronym representing what countries
Brazil, Russia, India, China
Major Theoretical Approaches of IPE
- Realism // 2. Liberalism // 3. Historical Structuralism // 4. Feminism // 5.Constructivism
Embedded Liberalism began with
Breton Woods Conference (1944)
Breton Woods Conference (1944) established :
KIEO’s , supported embedded liberalism (international free trade) and social stability.
Breton Woods System required _____________.
Keyneianism - particularly concerned about financial problems, reduce exchange rate volatility.
GATT stands for
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
GATT established to -
Promote free trade - reduce tariffs. Is informal but effective, North dominate and It is not under formal UN control.
IBRD stands for
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - loans to poor regions - however loans were given to those who did not need it.
IMF established for
International Monetary Fund - establish monetary and currency stability. Fixed exchange rate (Canada’s dollar relative to US), IMF involved in LDC debt crisis.
LDC means
Least Developed Countries
Embedded Liberal arrangements promoted
Economic Growth and Cooperation in North