Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

States seek to increase

A

Power

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2
Q

Markets are associated with

A

Reduced State Power

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3
Q

International Political Economy is a subfeild of

A

International Relations

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4
Q

High Politics are politics which matter to the

A

State

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5
Q

Low politics matter on a lower level

A

To individuals, no influence on state

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6
Q

_________ Is an academic discipline that does not cover IPE effectively because it does not have the tools to assess how states matter in IPE

A

Economism (Economics)

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7
Q

More reliance on international markets in allocating ressources is

A

Globalization

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8
Q

Formation of regional blocs to insulate states/societies from global competitiveness and uncertainty - (names of agreements)

A

NAFTA (north american free trade agreement) or EU (european union)

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9
Q

State being replaced by system of intense multilevel governance. Single, global economic system that dominates

A

Hyper Globalists ** (Globalist Theory)

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10
Q

Interdependence among states. State is still the central actor and interstate relations must be in focus - interdependence is not new. Dismisses globalization as a buzzword.

A

Internationalists (Globalist Theory)

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11
Q

Much has cvhanged in the modern period, but changes are uneven . Agriculture and financial industry fluctuations are a good example.

A

Transformationalist (Globalist Theory)

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12
Q

Three Globalist theories are:

A

1- Hyper Globalist, 2- Internationalists, 3- Transformationalists

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13
Q

KIEOS are

A

Keystone International Economic Organizations

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14
Q

KIEO Examples

A

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organization (WTO)

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15
Q

Informal North to North cooperation structures

A

G5, G7, G8, G20…. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

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16
Q

North has dominated globalization through __________

17
Q

North and South relations demonstrate an imbalance in wealth and _________

18
Q

Opposition to Norths Dominance

19
Q

Economically and Politically marginalized regions

20
Q

NIE or NIC stands for

A

Newly Industrialized Economies (ex. South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore)

21
Q

BRIC is an acronym representing what countries

A

Brazil, Russia, India, China

22
Q

Major Theoretical Approaches of IPE

A
  1. Realism // 2. Liberalism // 3. Historical Structuralism // 4. Feminism // 5.Constructivism
23
Q

Embedded Liberalism began with

A

Breton Woods Conference (1944)

24
Q

Breton Woods Conference (1944) established :

A

KIEO’s , supported embedded liberalism (international free trade) and social stability.

25
Breton Woods System required _____________.
Keyneianism - particularly concerned about financial problems, reduce exchange rate volatility.
26
GATT stands for
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
27
GATT established to -
Promote free trade - reduce tariffs. Is informal but effective, North dominate and It is not under formal UN control.
28
IBRD stands for
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - loans to poor regions - however loans were given to those who did not need it.
29
IMF established for
International Monetary Fund - establish monetary and currency stability. Fixed exchange rate (Canada's dollar relative to US), IMF involved in LDC debt crisis.
30
LDC means
Least Developed Countries
31
Embedded Liberal arrangements promoted
Economic Growth and Cooperation in North