Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

States seek to increase

A

Power

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2
Q

Markets are associated with

A

Reduced State Power

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3
Q

International Political Economy is a subfeild of

A

International Relations

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4
Q

High Politics are politics which matter to the

A

State

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5
Q

Low politics matter on a lower level

A

To individuals, no influence on state

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6
Q

_________ Is an academic discipline that does not cover IPE effectively because it does not have the tools to assess how states matter in IPE

A

Economism (Economics)

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7
Q

More reliance on international markets in allocating ressources is

A

Globalization

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8
Q

Formation of regional blocs to insulate states/societies from global competitiveness and uncertainty - (names of agreements)

A

NAFTA (north american free trade agreement) or EU (european union)

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9
Q

State being replaced by system of intense multilevel governance. Single, global economic system that dominates

A

Hyper Globalists ** (Globalist Theory)

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10
Q

Interdependence among states. State is still the central actor and interstate relations must be in focus - interdependence is not new. Dismisses globalization as a buzzword.

A

Internationalists (Globalist Theory)

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11
Q

Much has cvhanged in the modern period, but changes are uneven . Agriculture and financial industry fluctuations are a good example.

A

Transformationalist (Globalist Theory)

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12
Q

Three Globalist theories are:

A

1- Hyper Globalist, 2- Internationalists, 3- Transformationalists

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13
Q

KIEOS are

A

Keystone International Economic Organizations

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14
Q

KIEO Examples

A

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organization (WTO)

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15
Q

Informal North to North cooperation structures

A

G5, G7, G8, G20…. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

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16
Q

North has dominated globalization through __________

A

Hegemony

17
Q

North and South relations demonstrate an imbalance in wealth and _________

A

power

18
Q

Opposition to Norths Dominance

A

G77

19
Q

Economically and Politically marginalized regions

A

The South

20
Q

NIE or NIC stands for

A

Newly Industrialized Economies (ex. South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore)

21
Q

BRIC is an acronym representing what countries

A

Brazil, Russia, India, China

22
Q

Major Theoretical Approaches of IPE

A
  1. Realism // 2. Liberalism // 3. Historical Structuralism // 4. Feminism // 5.Constructivism
23
Q

Embedded Liberalism began with

A

Breton Woods Conference (1944)

24
Q

Breton Woods Conference (1944) established :

A

KIEO’s , supported embedded liberalism (international free trade) and social stability.

25
Q

Breton Woods System required _____________.

A

Keyneianism - particularly concerned about financial problems, reduce exchange rate volatility.

26
Q

GATT stands for

A

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

27
Q

GATT established to -

A

Promote free trade - reduce tariffs. Is informal but effective, North dominate and It is not under formal UN control.

28
Q

IBRD stands for

A

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - loans to poor regions - however loans were given to those who did not need it.

29
Q

IMF established for

A

International Monetary Fund - establish monetary and currency stability. Fixed exchange rate (Canada’s dollar relative to US), IMF involved in LDC debt crisis.

30
Q

LDC means

A

Least Developed Countries

31
Q

Embedded Liberal arrangements promoted

A

Economic Growth and Cooperation in North