introduction Flashcards
ovum “egg”
female sex cell
sperm
male sex cell
gamete
reproductive sex cell male or female (sperm and ovum)
fertilization
embryo develops when sperm and ovum
gonads
reproductive organ that produces sex cells
ovaries
female gonads
testes
male gonads
ovulation
releasing the ovum “egg” from ovary once a month
fallopian tubes (oviduct) (uterine tubes)
egg “ovum” leaves ovaries and travels to uterus by muscle contractions
uterus
has 3 parts fundus, corpus, and cervix; where baby develops and mensuration happens
coitus
sexual intercourse (sex)
zygote
fertilized ovum “egg”
embryo
babies development 2-8 weeks
fetus
babies development 8 weeks till birth
gestation or pregnancy
process of baby growing inside uterus
menarche
first period
menopause
ending of mensuration; all eggs have been released
placenta
exchanges oxygen, nutrients between the fetus and mother
menstruation
shedding of the uterine lining which happens once a month (periods)
hormones produced my ovaries
estrogen and progesterone which aid in the development of female secondary sex characteristics
pituitary gland
located at the base of the brain; produces hormones that stimulate the ovaries
gynecology
study of female reproductive system
obstetrics (uhb-steh-triks)
midwife related to childbirth and pregnancy
neonatology (nee-ow-nay-taa-luh-jee)
study of medical care of newborn baby