Introduction

Question 1

What intervention was used?

Answer 1

Music interventions have been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and improve well-being in elective surgery, but their effect in acute preoperative settings is largely unexplored.

Question 2

What did the study address?

Answer 2

• The study addresses the psychological and physical challenges acute preoperative patients face, including pain, uncertainty, and anxiety.
• There is limited attention to their mental health needs in the emergency department (ED).

Question 3

What was the aim of the study?

Answer 3

The study aims to assess the feasibility of using music in this setting and its impact on patients’ pain, relaxation, and well-being.