Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Set of numerical data

A

Statistics

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2
Q

Branch of science which deals with the collection, presentation, analysis and interpretation of data

A

Statistics

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3
Q

Statistics aids in decision making

A

Nature

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4
Q

Statistics summarizes data for public use

A

Nature

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5
Q

Methods concerned with the collection, description and analysis of a set of data without drawing conclusions or inferences about a larger set

A

Descriptive Statistics

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6
Q

Methods concerned with making predictions or inferences about a larger set of data using only the information gathered from a subset of this larger set

A

Inferential Statistics

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7
Q

Is all elements under consideration

A

Population

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8
Q

Part or subject of the population

A

Sample

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9
Q

Numerical characteristics of the sample

A

Statistic

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10
Q

Means the raw data

A

Primary Data

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11
Q

Readily Available

A

Secondary Data

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12
Q

Characteristics of objects, people or events that does not vary

A

Constant Data

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13
Q

Characteristics that varies or have different value

A

Variable Data

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14
Q

Categorical

A

Qualitative Variable of Data

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15
Q

Numerical Data

A

Quantitative Variable of data

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16
Q

Affect or the behaviour of subject; controlled by experimeter.

A

Independent Variables

17
Q

Influenced by the independent variables; response variables

A

Dependent Variables

18
Q

Any infinite number

A

Continuous Variables

19
Q

Countable, finite value

A

Discrete Variables

20
Q

Name only, name, categories or labels, lowest, unordered.

A

Nominal Level

21
Q

Ordered

A

Ordinal Level

22
Q

Numerical scales knowing the order and exact difference; equal intervals between adjacent categories; no true zero.

A

Interval Level

23
Q

Possesses all of the features of the interval level; has true zero value

A

Ratio Level