Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is pharmacology ?

A

the science that deals w/ drugs, their nature, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic uses, preparations & administration

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2
Q

What is Pharmacodynamics ?

A

What the drug does to the body, biological & therapeutic effects & mechanism of action

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3
Q

What’s a drug ?

A

chemical substance that alters the body functions, and can be used in diagnosis, treatment or prevention of the disease, recognized by pharmacopeia.

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3
Q

What is pharmacokinetics ?

A

what the body does to the drug : mv & alterations of the drug by the body : Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Execretion (ADME).

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4
Q

types of drug nomenclature

A

Chemical : not used commonly.
Nonproprietary : official, approved.
Proprietary : commercial name.

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5
Q

What are essential medicines ? Examples ?

A

drugs that satisfy the priority health needs of the population.
EX: Aspirin /// Paracetamol /// warfarin

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6
Q

What are orphan drugs ?

A

Drugs for diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a rare disease or a common disease in poor countries.

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