Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Concentration

A

Strength of the medication

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2
Q

Dosage

A

Recommended amount per weight

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3
Q

Dose

A

Amount you give to the animal at one time

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4
Q

SID

A

Once a day/ every 24hrs

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5
Q

BID

A

Twice a day/ every 12hrs

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6
Q

TID

A

Three times a day/ every 8hrs

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7
Q

QID

A

Four times a day/ every 6hrs

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8
Q

EOD

A

Every other day

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9
Q

QD

A

Every day

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10
Q

QH

A

Every hour

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11
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

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12
Q

AU

A

Both ears

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13
Q

OU

A

Both eyes

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14
Q

PRN

A

As needed

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15
Q

PO

A

By mouth

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16
Q

AD

A

Right ear

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17
Q

AS

A

Left ear

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18
Q

OS

A

Left eye

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19
Q

OD

A

Right eye

20
Q

6 rights
PDDRTD

A

Right patient
Right drug
Right dose
Right route
Right time
Right documentation

21
Q

Why do techs need pharmacology?

A

Patient care&monitoring
Client education
Dispensing
Inventory

22
Q

Dosage

A

General description (10mg/kg)

23
Q

Dosage regime

A

Time to take meds

24
Q

Chemical name

A

2-(6chloro-9H-carbazolo-2-ly)Propanoic acid

25
Q

Non-proprietary/Generic

A

Carprofen

26
Q

Trade name/ Proprietary

A

Rimadyl

27
Q

Who’s in charge?

A

FDA
EPA
USDA

28
Q

FDA

A

Food and drug administration
Center for vet med
Drugs and additives

29
Q

EPA

A

Environmental protection agency
Topical pesticides

30
Q

USDA

A

United States Dept of Agriculture
Biologics(vaccines, serums, antitoxins)

31
Q

Drug development

A

Research&development
Preliminary trails
Preclinical safety trails
Clinical trails
NADA
Final review
Product monitoring
The green book

32
Q

AMDUCA- Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act 1994

A

Extra label use
Some PROHIBITED in food animals

33
Q

Compounding 1996 redefine in 2019

A

Legitimate need
Need regimen for species, size, gender, condition
Lack of drug that used as labeled will work
Too long to secure the drug

34
Q

VFD- Veterinary Feed Directive

A

Antimicrobial feed additives
Alternative to Rx
Prior to this all over the counter

35
Q

Minor Use and Minor Species Animal Health Act MUMS

A

Allow FDA drugs for less common animals
Or for uncommon indication

36
Q

VCPR

A

Veterinarian client patient relationship
Must exist before prescribe/dispense

37
Q

Prescription

A

Toxic or potentially so
Caution: Federal Law
FDA decides

38
Q

Over the Counter

A

Safe enough for laymen to use
For vet use only
Sold to vets only
Easy to understand/use

39
Q

Ad lib

A

Freely

40
Q

Stat

A

Now!

41
Q

Oral Medications

A

Solids:tabs or caps
Liquids: solutions or suspensions

42
Q

Parenteral routes

A

IV-intravenous
IM-intramuscular
SQ-subcutaneous
ID- intradermal
IC-intracardiac
IA- intraarterial
Intramedullary
Epidural/subdural

43
Q

Other forms of meds

A

Injectables
Topicals

44
Q

Extra label use

A

Using any drug in a way that is not specifically listed on the label

45
Q

Dispensing Medication Orders

A

From vet hospital
Veterinary only typically
Hospital revenue
Written in the record

46
Q

Prescribing Medication Orders

A

Human side drug
Not used frequently at this hospital
Controlled substances
Written prescription

47
Q

Product Drug Labels

A

Generic and trade name
Concentration and quantity
Name and address of manufacturer
Controlled substance status
Manufacturer’s control/lot #
Exp date