Introduction Flashcards

Classifications, hexapoda vs insecta, percentages

1
Q

What kingdom are insects?

A) Animalia
B) Insecta
C) Arthropoda
D) Hexapoda

Kingdom > Phylum > Class

A

Animalia

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2
Q

What phylum are insects?
A) Animalia
B) Insecta
C) Arthropoda
D) Hexapoda

Kingdom > Phylum > Class

A

Arthropoda

Arthropods are Animals

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3
Q

What subphylum are insects?

A) Animalia
B) Insecta
C) Arthropoda
D) Hexapoda

Kingdom > Phylum > Class

A

Hexapoda

True insects are Hexapods

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4
Q

What class are insects?

B) Insecta
C) Arthropoda
D) Hexapoda

A) Animalia

Kingdom > Phylum > Class

A

Insecta

Insecta class has 28 Orders (Class > Order)

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5
Q

What does Arthropoda (phylum) mean?

What type of nerve does Arthropoda (phylum) have?

…sounds like “central”

A

Ventral nerve cord

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6
Q

What does Arthropoda (phylum) mean?

What type of heart does Arthropoda (phylum) have?

A

Dorsal Heart

They also have an open circulatory system.

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7
Q

What does Arthropoda (phylum) mean?

What are Arthropoda (Phylum) exoskeletons made from?

A

Chitin

kai · tn

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8
Q

What does Arthropoda (phylum) mean?

Their bodies and limbs are…

A

Segmented, appendages are paired and joined

True for: Arthropoda > Hexapoda > Insecta

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9
Q

What other animals are in arthropoda (phylum)?

There are 3 examples…

A
  1. Crustaceans (crabs, lobsters)
  2. Myriopoda (millipedes, centipedes)
  3. Chelicerata (Spiders, ticks, scorpions)
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10
Q

Whats are insects respiratory system comprised of?

This is specific to insecta (class).

A

Air tubes (trachea)

This is specific to insecta (class).

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11
Q

Insect Orders:

Hymenoptera

“Hymmmm”

A

Bees, Ants, Wasps, and Sawflies

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12
Q

Insect Orders:

Coleoptera

A

The beetles

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13
Q

Insect Order:

Diptera

The smallest name…

A

The Flies

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14
Q

Insect Order:

Lepidoptera

A very fancy name for a fancy bug class…

A

The Butterflies & Moths

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15
Q

Insect Order:

Hemiptera

Not to be confused with Hymenoptera… this is a large one.

A

True bugs, hoppers, cicadas, aphids, scale insects

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16
Q

The approximate amount of undescribed insects?

A) ~95%
B) ~53%
C) ~75%

A

~95%

We currently know less than we know more…

17
Q

The approximate percent of described insects
relative to animals?

A

~75%

18
Q

The approximate percent of described insects
relative to all life?

A) ~95%
B) ~53%
C) ~75%

A

~53%

19
Q

How many legs and antennae do hexapods have?

Hexapoda (subphylum)

A

6 legs
1 pair

No antennae? Its not an insect (class), probably just a hexapod (subphylum) or arthropod (phylum)…

20
Q

Whats the mid section of a hexapod called?

“shoulders”

A

Thorax

21
Q

Whats the butt of a hexapod called?

A

Abdomen

22
Q

Whats the regions name for a hexapods (subphylum) head, thorax, and abdomen?

A

Tagmata

Hexapods (subphylum) appendages are uniramous (single not divided).

23
Q

!!!

Why is Entomology important?

A
  1. Pollination
  2. Agriculture/crops
  3. Extermination
  4. Illnesses
  5. Biodiversity