Introduction Flashcards
Is an organized system of accepted knowledge that is composed of concepts, propositions, definitions and assumptions intended to explain a set of fact, event or phenomena
Theory
Is a group of interrelated concepts that are developed from various studies of disciplines and related experiences in the field of nursing.
Nursing Theory
Are patterns or models used to show a clear relationship among the existing theoretical works in nursing
Nursing Paradigm
Nursing paradigm came from the greek word “_____” means WITH and “_____” means PATTERN
“meta” and “paradegma”
The recipient of nursing care like individuals, families and communities.
Person
The holistic level of wellness that the person experiences.
Health
The external and internal aspects of life that influence the person
Environment
The intervention of the nurse rendering care in support of, or in cooperation with the client
Nursing
Specifies the definition of paradigm concepts in each of the conceptual framework model of nursing
Philosophy
Are representation of ideas or body of knowledge based on the own understanding or perception of a person or researcher on a certain topic.
Conceptual Models/Frameworks
Science came from the Latin word “______” which means “______”
“Scientia” which means KNOWLEDGE
Refers to any scientific knowledge or practice in a discipline of study.
Science
The organized body of knowledge gained through research
Science
Information, skills and expertise acquired by a person through various life experiences, or through informal/formal learning such as formal education, self study, vocational.
Knowledge
Sets of empirical data or experience that can be physically observed or tangible like crying or grimacing when in pain.
Phenomenon
It is concerned with how an individual person reacts using the human senses concerning their surrounding.
Phenomenon
Building blocks of theories which can either be empirical or abstract data
Concepts
A thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof.
Assumption
A tentative statement of relationship between two or more variables that can be empirically tested
Hypothesis
There are 7 characteristics of a theory. Give at least three.
- Theories can correlate concepts in such a way as to generate a different way of looking at a certain fact or phenomenon.
- Theories must be logical in nature.
- Theories should be simple
but generally broad in
nature. - Theories can be the source
of hypotheses that can be
tested for it to be elaborated. - Theories contribute in enriching
the general body of knowledge
through the studies implemented
to validate them. - Theories can be used by
practitioners to direct and
enhance their practice. - Theories must be
consistent with other
validated theories, laws and
principles but will leave
open unanswered issues
that need to be tested.
Based on the 7 Characteristics of a Theory, why theories/nursing theories are important in the field of nursing?
Nursing theories are essential in the field of nursing because they meet the criteria for being considered theories. They offer a structured and systematic way to understand, explain, and improve nursing practice. By providing a theoretical foundation, nursing theories help nurses deliver high-quality care, adapt to changing healthcare environments, and contribute to the advancement of the nursing profession through research and evidence-based practice.
Enumerate the 5 components of a nursing theory
Clarity, Simplicity, Generality, Empirical Precision, and Derivable Consequences
Explain why nursing theory is important in education
Explain why nursing theory is important in research
Explain why nursing theory is important in clinical practice
Give the 3 categories of nursing theory
Micro Range Theories, Middle Range Theories and Grand Theories
What are the two levels of micro range theories?
High abstraction micro range and Low abstraction micro range
What micro range theory is strongly related to mid range theory and consist of limited number of concepts and is applicable to a narrow issue or event?
High abstraction micro range
Give one example of low abstraction micro range
Hypothesis is an example. A tentative statement of relationship between two or more variables that can be empirically tested.
Give the 6Cs in CARING
Compassion, Competence, Confidence, Conscience, Commitment, Comportment
