Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Translocation?

A

and by cytoplasmic streaming supplemented by active transport.
Transport over longer distances proceeds through the vascular system
(the xylem and the phloem) and is called translocation.

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2
Q

In rooted plants, transport in xylem (of ……and …..) is
essentially….from roots to the stems.

A

Water and minerals
Unidirectional

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3
Q

……and ….. however, undergo multidirectional transport

A

Organic nutrients
and
mineral nutrients

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4
Q

…. synthesised in the photosynthetic leaves are exported to all
other parts of the plant including …

A

Organic compounds
Storage organs

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5
Q

From the storage organs
Organic compounds are later …

A

Reexported

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6
Q

The ….are taken up by the
roots and transported upwards into the stem, leaves and the growing
regions.

A

Mineral nutrients

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7
Q

When any plant part undergoes senescence, nutrients may be…

A

withdrawn from such regions and moved to the growing parts.

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8
Q

1…2..and 3…are also transported,
though in very small amounts, sometimes in a strictly …. or…
manner from where they are synthesised to other parts.

A

1.Hormones
2.plant growth regulators and 3.other chemical stimuli
polarised
unidirectional

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9
Q

Hence, in a flowering plant there is a ….. (but probably very orderly) moving in different directions, each organ receiving
some substances and giving out some others.

A

Complex traffic of compounds

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