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micro lec > introduction > Flashcards

introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Inventor of compound microscope

A

Zacharias Janssens

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2
Q

Observed thin slice of cork under a crude microscope

A

Robert Hooke

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3
Q

father of microscopy

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

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4
Q

Abiogenesis Theory

A

John Needham

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5
Q

Proponent of the Spontaneous generation theory

A

John Needham

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6
Q

AKA Abiogenesis

A

Spontaneous Generation Theory

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7
Q

Disapproved abiogenesis

A

Francisco Redi

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8
Q

Asserted that air prolly had entered needham’s solution

A

Lazarro Spallanzani

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9
Q

Importance of oxygen to life

A

Anton Laurent Lavoisier

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10
Q

Biogenesis theory

A

Rudolf Virchow

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11
Q

Father of Microbiology

A

Louis Pasteur

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12
Q

Puerperal fever, transmitted infections to babies

A

Ignaz Semmelweis

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13
Q

Father of aseptic techniques, treated wounds with phenol (carbolic acid)

A

Joseph Lister

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14
Q

Germ theory of disease, one pathogen to one disease

A

Robert Koch

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15
Q

Father of vaccine

A

Edward Jenner

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16
Q

Arsenic derivative text of Treponema pallidum (syphilis)

A

Paul Ehrlich

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17
Q

Discovered Penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

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18
Q

Father of modern taxonomy

A

Carolus Linnaeus

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19
Q

Study of minute living microorganisms

A

Microbiology

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20
Q

aka microbes that are minute organisms that individually are usually too small to be seen with the unaided eye

A

Microorganisms

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21
Q

we can find nearly everywhere

A

Ubiquitous

22
Q

major group of microorganisms

A

Bacteria
Fungi
Protozoa
Microscopic Algae
Viruses

23
Q

Study of Parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them

A

Parasitology

24
Q

Encompass the subjects of sterilization and preservation
against microbial spoilage, and with the responsibility for
the safe, hygienic manufacture and use of medicines.

A

PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY

25
Q

It also included the study and knowledge of the
manufacture, quality control, the mechanism of
antibiotics, and concerns about the development of
resistance of microorganisms and antibiotic use.

A

PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY

26
Q

the smallest structural units

A

little boxes/ cells

27
Q

all living things are composed of cells.

A

CELL THEORY

28
Q

live microorganisms

A

animalcules

29
Q

forms of life arising from non-living matter.

A

Spontaneous Generation Theory

30
Q

living cells can arise only from
pre-existing living cells.

A

Biogenesis

31
Q

who said, Microbes in the air were the
agents responsible for
contaminating non-living matter

A

Louis Pasteur

32
Q

Demonstrated that life did not arise spontaneously from nonliving matter

A

Louis Pasteur

33
Q

1857-1914 Establishment of microbiology as a science. Spearheaded by Pasteur and Koch

A

THE GOLDEN AGE OF MICROBIOLOGY

34
Q

the process by which sugars are converted
to alcohol by yeasts in the absence of air.

A

Fermentation

35
Q

Concept of microorganisms causing disease.

A

GERM THEORY OF DISEASE

36
Q

Demonstrated that physicians, who do not disinfect their hands routinely transmitted infections (puerperal fever).

A

Ignaz Semmelweis

37
Q

causative agent of anthrax

A

Bacillus anthracis,

38
Q

causative agent of Tuberculosis

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

39
Q

Amoebiasis

A

Entamoebe histolytica

40
Q

Yeast/fungus

A

Sccharamyces cerevisiae

41
Q

Throat and skin infection/ pus

A

Streptococus pyogenes

42
Q

Penicillin/ fungi

A

Penicillium notatum

43
Q

Syphilis

A

Treponema pallidum

44
Q

Stupor

A

Salmonella typhimunium

45
Q

Yellow pigment

A

Penicillium chrysogenum

46
Q

Corkscrew

A

Trypanusoma cruzi

47
Q

bacterial pneumonia

A

Haemophilus influenzae

48
Q

Leprosy/ ketong

A

Mycobacterium laprae

49
Q

The protection from disease provided by vaccination

A

Immunity

50
Q

drugs that derived from dyes

A

Sulfonamides

51
Q
A

micro lec (4 decks)

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