Introduction Flashcards
The Role
Examine any material submitted from a crime scene in a transparent way
Lab work
analyse scientific evidence
Expert witness in court
attend crime scenes as specialists in difficult high-profile cases
Investigative process
crime scene examiners, fingerprint officers, forensic scientist
Alphonse Bertillon
French criminologist: method of recording physical features and using a record to find similarities in Europe and America.
Limitations: reproducibility, discredited in US penitentiary.
Sir Edward Henry
best recognised for developing fingerprint classification system in 1901
used to categorise sets of fingerprints and store them for retrieval (England and Wales)
Edmon Locard
‘every contract leaves a trace’ 1910, created first forensic lab
Karl Landsteiner
His work led to ABO blood type system