Introduction Flashcards
What are the 4 type of material behaviour?
Elastic, Plastic, Elastoplastic and Viscoelastic
What is the ultimate stress?
Maximum stress on the curve (tensile or compressive strength)
Ductile Material has:
1. little plastic deformation b4 failure
2. lots of plastic deformation b4 failure
3. Neither
- lots of plastic deformation b4 failure
What is viscosity?
Resistance to flow
The deformation of viscoelastic material depends on:
Duration of load, Rate of Temp. & Temp.
Low temp = :
1. Brittle
2. Ductile
- Brittle
Work=
Force x Displacement
What is the modulus of Resilience?
Energy required to reach yield pts
What is toughness?
Energy required to fracture
What is yielding?
Strain continues with little or no increase in stress (after elastic limit)
What is the difference between yielding and yield point?
Yield point: Transition btwe elastic and plastic behaviour.
Yielding:Strain continues with little or no increase in stress (after elastic limit)
What are the 3 sources of material variability?
Material, Sampling and Testing
What are the 2 conditions to ensure a proper sampling?
Random and representative sample
What is the difference btwe direct and indirect measuring devices?
Direct: Physical & material prop. are usually measured
Indirect: Must be calibrated
What is sustainable design?
development