Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first clarifier that wastewater flows into called?

A

Primary Clarifier

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2
Q

What recovery and recycling processes are typical at wastewater treatment plants ?

A

Recovering nutrients,generating energy,and creating biosolids.

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3
Q

Where does effluent flow from?

A

Reservoirs,basins,treatment processes, and wastewater treatment plants.

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4
Q

Who are receiving water quality standards and waste discharge requirements designed to protect?

A

Water users downstream from wastewater treatment plants.

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5
Q

What kind of reuse stores treated water in surface or groundwater storage before being delivered to a drinking water treatment plant?

A

Indirect potable reuse.

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6
Q

What environment do anaerobic bacteria live and reproduce in?

A

An environment with no free or dissolved oxygen.

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7
Q

What is pH?

A

An expression of the intensity of the basic or acidic condition of a liquid

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8
Q

What mechanism produces hydrogen sulfide?

A

Anaerobic bacteria remove the oxygen from sulfur compounds

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9
Q

What does a settleometer measure?

A

Settleable solids.

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10
Q

Which NPDES permit program describes the effluent limitations that are protective of the water quality standards of the receiving water?

A

Water Quality Based Permitting.

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11
Q

What information about samples is specified in NPDES permits?

A

Frequency of collection and methods of reporting results.

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12
Q

Facilities for handling wastewater are usually considered to have three major components or parts:

A

Collection,Treatment, and Reuse.

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13
Q

Which type of sewer system collects only runoff from streets, land, and roofs of buildings?

A

Stormwater collection system.

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14
Q

To control water pollution by regulating point sources that discharge pollutants into the waters of the United States?

A

To control the discharge of excessive flows and harmful industrial pollutants into the wastewater collection system.

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15
Q

Where do many operators prefer to have a flow measuring device?

A

At the headworks of the wastewater treatment plant.

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16
Q

Which treatment process includes settling and floating materials before removal?

A

Primary treatment.

17
Q

Dewatering is accomplished in?

A

Sludge ( or sand ) Drying beds,Lagoons,Centrifuges, and Filter presses.

18
Q

How can the plant operator select the most effective operational procedures, determine the efficiency of treatment unit processes, and identify developing treatment problems before they seriously affect effluent quality?

A

By relating laboratory results to operations.

19
Q

What does SCADA stand for?

A

Supervisory control and data acquisition.

20
Q

The principal source of odor generation is the production of ?

A

Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S), and Organic gasses. By microorganisms in the collection system and treatment processes.

21
Q

Where can operators find information on the mechanical maintenance of equipment?

A

Manufacturer’s literature.

22
Q

Pumping stations and wastewater treatment plants can expose operators to hazards, including:

A

Confined spaces, Electrical hazards, and Moving equipment.

23
Q

Operators may experience physical injuries caused by:

A

Moving machinery, Improper lifting, or Slippery surfaces.

24
Q

What type of organization hires most wastewater treatment plant operators?

A

Municipality, sanitation district, or other public agency.

25
Q

What do most US states and other local governments require to work as a wastewater treatment plant operator?

A

Certification.