INTRODUCTION Flashcards
greek word “hiistoria”
study of the past
HISTORY
PRESENT READERS THE PLAIN AND THE BASIC INFORMATION , THE EVENTS
THAT TOOK PLACE (WHAT), THE TIME AND DATE WITH WHICH THE EVENTS
HAPPENED(WHEN), THE PLACE WITH WHICH THE EVENTS TOOK PLACE
(WHERE) AND THE PEOPLE WERE INVOLVED (WHO)
FACTUAL HISTORY
GOES BEYOND FACTS BECAUSE IT IS CONCERNED ABOUT THE REASONS FOR WHICH EVENTS HAPPENED (WHY), AND THE WAY THEY HAPPENED (HOW)
SPECULATIVE HISTORY
A TRADITIONAL METHOD IN DOING HISTORICAL RESEARCH THAT FOCUS ON GATHERING OF DOCUMENTS FROM DIFFERENT LIBRARIES
AND ARCHIVES TO FORM A POOL OF EVIDENCE NEEDED IN MAKING A DESCRIPTIVE OR ANALYTICAL NARRATIVE.
HISTORIOGRAPHY
STUDY THE RECORDS OR EVIDENCES THAT
SURVIVED THAT TIME
HISTORIAN
THE PROCESS OF CRITICALLY EXAMINING AND
ANALYZING THE RECORDS AND SURVIVALS OF
THE PAST
HISTORICAL METHOD
HISTORICAL DATA
SOURCED FROM ARTIFACTS HAVE BEEN LEFT
BY THE PAST.
Whether oral or written , may been created to serve a record or they might have been created for some purposes. All this describe an event such as the records of a property exchange, speeches and commentaries.
TESTIMONIES/WITNESSES
WRITTEN SOURCES OF
HISTORY
Narrative or literary
Diplomatic or Juridical
Social Documents
ARE CHRONICLES OR TRACTS PRESENTED IN NARRATIVE FORM, WRITTEN TO IMPART A MESSAGE WHOSE MOTIVES FOR THEIR COMPOSITION VARY WIDELY.
NARRATIVES/LITERATURES
BROADER THAN WHAT IS USUALLY
CONSIDERED FICTION
NARRATIVE SOURCE
DOCUMENT/RECORD AN EXISTING LEGAL SITUATION OR CREATE A NEW ONE, AND IT IS THESE KINDS OF SOURCES THAT PROFESSIONAL HISTORIANS ONCE TREATED AS THE PUREST,THE “BEST” SOURCE
DIPLOMATIC SOURCES
INFORMATION PERTAINING TO ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, POLITICAL,IR JUDICIAL SIGNIFICANCE.
SOCIAL DOCUMENTS
UNWRITTEN SOURCES OF HISTORY
MATERIAL EVIDENCE
ORAL EVIDENCE
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE IS
ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT UNWRITTEN
EVIDENCES.
MATERIAL EVIDENCE
AN IMPORTANT SOURCE OF INFORMATION FOR HISTORIANS. MUCH IS TOLD BY THE TALES OR SAGAS OF ANCIENT PEOPLES AND
FOLK SONGS OR POPULAR RITUALS FROM THE PREMODERN PERIOD OF
PHILIPPINE HISTORY.
ORAL EVIDENCE
ORIGINAL, FIRST-HAND ACCOUNT OF AN EVENT OR PERIOD, FACTUAL AND ORIGINAL, NOT INTERPRETATIVE.
PRIMARY SOURCES
MATERIALS MADE BY THE PEOPLE LONG AFTER THE EVENTS BEING DESCRIBED HAD TAKEN PLACE TO PROVIDE VALUABLE INTERPRETATIONS
OF HISTORICAL EVENTS.
SECONDARY SOURCES
EXAMINES THE ORIGINS OF THE EARLIEST TEXT TO
APPRECIATE THE UNDERLYING CIRCUMSTANCES
UPON WHICH THE TEXT CAME TO BE.
HISTORICAL CRITICISM
EXAMINES THE ORIGINS OF THE EARLIEST TEXT TO
APPRECIATE THE UNDERLYING CIRCUMSTANCES
UPON WHICH THE TEXT CAME TO BE.
HISTORICAL CRITICISM
DETERMINES THE AUTHENTICITY OF THE SOURCE. (PALEOGRAPHICAL/DIPLOMATIC)
EXTERNAL CRITICISM
DETERMINES THE HISTORICITY OF THE
FACTS CONTAINED IN THE DOCUMENT.
INTERNAL CRITICISM
